Cooperation And The Requirement Of Stronger Enforcement

cooperation and the requirement of stronger enforcement or more systematic dispute settlement mechanism. My second hypothesis is that international institutions or treaties of members of significantly asymmetric national capability will have a stronger dispute settlement mechanism. That is to say, In other words, an institution that contains asymmetry of power in terms of national capacity, military capacity, economic capability, and legal resources should have stronger DSMs. In this situation, powerful states might seek for stronger DSMs for gaining advantage within institutions. The underlying logic of this idea, based on Allee and Elsig is that â€Å"many DSMs allow for both diplomatic and legal dispute settlement, so powerful states can benefit from having a menu of dispute settlement options that allows them to forum-shop even within treaties.†(Allee 97) Also, for weaker countries, stronger DSMs can give weaker countries the equal chance to argue with more powerful countr ies under certain framework. Strong DSMs provide relatively weaker countries such as Mexico has more capability to confront with more powerful countries and boost their chance to win the confrontation. To prove this hypothesis, I will find asymmetric countries in size and compare the agreements of these asymmetric countries to some symmetric countries. The expected conclusion should be that agreement with more heterogeneous countries would have stronger DSM. There are many existing cases can prove thisShow MoreRelated Can Officers Effectively Prosecute Domestic Violence Cases Without Victim Participation?921 Words   |  4 Pagesconducted by law enforcement. If the declarations were acquired by law enforcement to determine an ongoing emergency then they were identified by the court as non-testimonial and not subject to the requirements of the Confrontation Clause. If the statements were obtained for future criminal prosecution and there was no longer an ongoing emergency, then th e court defined them as testimonial. Thus, any out of court statements made by witnesses and/or victims to law enforcement must be excluded unlessRead MoreSex Trafficking Of Women And Children897 Words   |  4 Pagesrecommendations to combat these human rights violations have been listed, as follows: Recommendation 1 – Harsher law enforcement and prosecution 1.1 - Government authorities should effectively implement stronger and more effective anti-trafficking legislation and policies that have been instituted in recent years. Cambodian government may need to exercise a legitimate law enforcement response to the crime of child sex trafficking. In addition, there is a need to pass harsher penalties to prosecuteRead MoreThe Convergex Group 2013 Deferred Prosecution Agreement1247 Words   |  5 Pagesagreement or DPA, is a voluntary agreement signed by a corporation in order to receive exoneration from criminal charges in exchange for agreeing to fulfill certain requirements. The requirements set forth typically include, a payment of fines, a payment of restitution to the victims, increased internal control and reform, a promise of cooperation in the investigation and a promise not to engage in further misconduct. The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) reported that the â€Å"DOJ uses Deferred ProsecutionRead MoreConsumer Protecti on From Unfair Trading Regulations1716 Words   |  7 Pagesachievements and its greatest resource in times of modern globalisation. Since its creation in 1993, the Internal Market has opened itself more to competition, created jobs and reduced many trade barriers. It is the principal instrument for building a stronger and fairer economy in the EU. It assures the free movement of people, services, goods and capital, and by doing so, creates fresh opportunities for businesses and consumers. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union adopts measures withRead MoreSarbanes-Oxley Act Acc 403- Auditing1443 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernance and financial practice. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was named after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley, who were the main architects that set a number of non-negotiable deadlines for compliance. The organization for Economic Cooperation and Development was one of the first non- government organizations to spell out the principle s that should govern the corporate and issued the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. The Sarbanes Oxley Act also known as Public Company AccountingRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1551 Words   |  7 Pagescountries, the act of bribery had no significant consequences that will incentive its citizens into not committing bribery. Therefore, in 1988 the congress directed the Executive Branch in order to make negotiations in the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to obtain an agreement similar to the FCPA with major United States trading partners. In 1997, the United States and thirty-three other countries signed the OECD standing against the bribery of foreign officials in internationalRead MoreThe Convention On International Trade Of Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora ( Cites )1161 Words   |  5 PagesAppendix III according to CITES is controlling trading of species to prevent and/or diminish any likelihood of exploitation (Couzens, 2 013; CITES). Any export, re-export and import permits are needed relating to trading purposes (CITES). International cooperation is needed to curb the trading of endangered species to have a positive impact. It is up to each party to amend their laws on import and export in compliance with CITES. If failure to comply there could be trade sanctions against them, which effectivelyRead MoreEssay on Company Q’s Attitude Toward Social Responsibility1365 Words   |  6 Pagesstore closures, upon the whole surrounding community. In other words, this corporation needs to be aware of an extraordinary requirement in fulfilling its unique social responsibilities to the community upon which it depends. If managed effectively, meeting these needs may well result in even greater customer satisfaction, investor loyalty, community relations, and a stronger bottom line for Company Q. Company Q should take a closer look at its stakeholder orientation. If directors or managers areRead MoreReforming The Judicial System Of The United States1947 Words   |  8 PagesSo, what is the first priority that needs to be changed? Reforming the judicial system, which establishes the law enforcement, should eliminate social evils such as: drugs, alcohol, looting, and prostitutes. Beside, consolidating and expanding the powerful military are needed to protect the borders. In addition, enforcing strict punishment should be initiated for those who act with corrupt behaviors, in order to avoid fraudulence and dishonesty. According to the study of some researcher about corruption†Read MoreBenefits And Risks Of 24 Hour Security Patrols Essay2422 Words   |  10 Pagestake to minimize the risk of the new plan: 1. Do the required due diligence to hire the correct security company. 2. Organize a neighborhood watch program to work along with security as one team. 3. Coordinate with local law enforcement for additional safety and enforcement. Introduction As soon as Southhampton began its development there has been an urgent need for some sort of vigilance. Since the development of the community there has been a constant problem of theft and vandalism. There has

Social Media And The Arab Spring - 1447 Words

According to the data from the Arab Social Media Report 2011 by Mourtada and Salem, the amount social media usage increased immensely during the Arab Spring period from January 1 to March 30. The number of Facebook users in the Arab nations had almost doubled, up from 14,791,972 (as of April 2010) to 27,711,503 (as of April 2011) (Mourtada and Salem 9). Similarly, in the first three months of 2011, the number of tweets increased from 55 million to 155 million a day (Mourtada and Salem 15). This increase in social media usage was to spread awareness regarding the Arab Spring revolution. The Arab Spring was a series of democratic revolutions in the Middle East that resulted in government changes in some Arab countries. According to Howard†¦show more content†¦According to Fahim in Slap to a Man’s Pride Set Off Tumult in Tunisia, on Dec. 17, 2010, Mohamed Bouazizi in Tunisia, a street vendor, placed himself on fire after a policewoman embarrassed him in public and forecl osed his fruit stand. After a few weeks, the images of Bouazizi in flames were released to the internet by Shamseddine Abidi, a 29-year old interior designer. Abidi posted the images on his Facebook page. At the same time, news of the unrest was spreading quickly on Arabic television channels, as well as the foreign news channels (5). Similar to Bouazizi in Tunisia, in Preston’s Movement Began With Outrage and a Facebook Page That Gave It an Outlet, a picture of Khaled Mohamed Said’s bruised face, from Egypt, was spread on the internet by Said s family and caused an enormous outcry. According to data from a project on Information Technology and Political Islam by Howard, Aiden, Deen, Muzammil, Will, and Marwa, during four days from May 16 to May 20, 2011, the most prominent videos loaded into YouTube with the keyword â€Å"Egypt†, jan25 received nearly 2,127,384 million views (29). Another example, is from the backdrop of the Syrian refugees crisis 2015, which American media does not cover as much, but through many of the images that were posted on my friends’ Facebooks, I know this is a â€Å"great humanitarian crisis. Social media has created a bridge that brings people in the world together in spite of the difference of

Grant Proposal. Second Chance Act Smart On Juvenile Justice

Grant Proposal Second chance Act Smart on Juvenile Justice: Community Supervision Reform Program I. Statement of the Problem: The North Carolina Department of Public Safety (Division of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention) is requesting funds to provide juveniles a second chance through a community supervision reform program. The Department’s goal for requesting these funds is to reduce the number of juveniles currently on probation. As of 2013, there were over 383,600 juveniles on probation. This program would provide grants by implementing community supervision strategies that reduces recidivism, and improves the outcome for juveniles that are currently under community supervision. Funding for this program will increase†¦show more content†¦Terry, VanderWaal, McBride, and Holly, discussed the impact of substance abuse within the juvenile justice system. They discussed treatment programs and services that are currently available. Improved substance abuse interventions have the potential to reduce recidivism amongst juveniles. Funding is needed to improve substance abuse treatment c enters. Funding for program development requiring collaborative applications may provide valuable incentives for the development of successful juvenile justice collaborations. (Terry, VanderWaal, McBride, Holly, 2000). Tsui discusses the shortcomings of utilizing detention as the primary method of dealing with the juvenile justice system. Tsui focused on the city of Chicago, and examined the present state of the juvenile justice system by identifying possible barriers and solutions to integrating restorative justice practices in a system primarily focused on detention. (Tsui, 2014). III. Proposed Use of the Funds: The North Carolina Department of Public Safety (Division of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention) is requesting funds to provide juveniles a second chance through a community supervision reform program. The purpose of funding is to provide delinquent juveniles a second chance, and help them successfully reintegrate back into society. This program will address critical functions in juvenile supervision practices, cognitive-behavioral interventions, family engagement, release readiness,Show MoreRelatedSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 Pagesthe integrity of communication. c. We strive to understand and respect other communicators before evaluating and responding to their messages. d. We are committed to the courageous expression of personal conviction in pursuit of fairness and justice. e. We promote a communication climate of caring and mutual understanding. Answer: a. We endorse freedom of speech only when the truth does not cause . al results or harm others. True/False 1.2-1. According to a study commissioned by the AssociationRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSKILL ANALYSIS 310 Case Involving Power and Influence 310 River Woods Plant Manager 310 SKILL PRACTICE 311 Exercise for Gaining Power 311 Repairing Power Failures in Management Circuits 311 Exercise for Using Influence Effectively 312 Ann Lyman’s Proposal 313 Exercises for Neutralizing Unwanted Influence Attempts 314 Cindy’s Fast Foods 314 9:00 to 7:30 315 x CONTENTS SKILL APPLICATION 317 Activities for Gaining Power and Influence Suggested Assignments 317 Application Plan and Evaluation 318 Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesUnusual Statements? ........................................................................... 140 Assessing a Sources Credibility .................................................................................................. 144 Seeking a Second Opinion ............................................................................................................ 147 Trust Me, I Know It on Good Authority ..................................................................................... 149 Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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With Reference to Research Evidence (Theories and...

Behaviorist theories of learning see all animals as a blank slate at birth, with learning takng place as a result of making an association between events and their environment. There are two forms of associative learning, classical conditioning, which is associative learning before an event, which takes the form of a reflexive response to it, and operant conditioning, which is associated learning after an event, due to its’ consequences. This essay will look at theories behind classical conditioning and their use in the treatment of phobias and addiction. Classical conditioning was discovered through for the work of the 20th century Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov who was conducting Nobel prize-winning work on digestion. While†¦show more content†¦This counter conditioning is the basis for successful behavioral techniques used in the treatment for anxiety, phobias, and compulsive rituals based on classical conditioning. All of its strategies are ways of eliminating or extinguishing an undesired response. This is accomplished by creating conditions in which the response will not occur, and then persuading patients to expose themselves to situations that normally provoke the response. Systematic desensitization was developed by Wolpe in the 1950s using the principles of classical conditioning.. Its aim is to extinguish a learned response of fear by associating the stimulus that causes the fear with a second response that is incompatible with fear; the term reciprocal inhibition refers to the fact that each response in inhibits the other.. Patients are desensitized by repeated confrontation of the feared object while they are in a state of physical relaxation (the incompatible response). They are trained to make themselves comfortable by muscle relaxation exercises or through hypnosis and then presented with a series or hierarchy of situations graded in advance from least to most frightening. Each successful exposure makes success at the next stage easier. The process usually takes place ‘in vitrio’Show MoreRelatedContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION Psychology evolved out of both philosophy and biology. Throughout psychologys history, a number of different  schools of thought  have formed to explain human thought and behavior. These schools of thought often rise to dominance for a period of time. While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, each  perspective  has contributed to our understanding of psychology. Some of the major schools of thought in psychology are Structuralism, Functionalism, GestaltRead MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words   |  70 PagesDESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE PRACTICE OF MUSIC THERAPY IN HONG KONG By LAM HOI YAN April, 2007 04002865 ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to examine the development of music therapy in Hong Kong. Specifically, a number of related issues were studied including definition of music therapy, the origin of music therapy, the recent developments in music therapy in China, establishment of a music therapy session, and the setting of therapeutic goals and the use of techniques in the professionalRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 PagesCOGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR OCD This page intentionally left blank COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR OCD DAVID A. 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Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesmanner—without the written permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. 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Should Public University Be Legal - 926 Words

Should public university’s pre-set the number of admitted applicants for each profession field? Most public university have an over production of job career in a certain profession fields. Public universities have an overload of different types of profession, though most admitted students aim for the most popular ones, but lacking on the least common field. Students today go for the most common profession which the field is always crowded because most of them choose the same study over and over. By this it makes us students questions what is the purpose of studying at a university in the first place. Stein’s proposal may sound weak, though I agree with Stein’s argument about public university pre-setting the accurate number of admitted students because it helps you focus on your career. Stein’s argument about public universities pre-setting their list of numbers of admitted student applicants should have it, because a certain profession field can get o vercrowded with too many applicants. Students have a chance to get the profession field of their desire interest. Hardworking students who put all their effort in doing well in their academic classes have a reason why they deserved the spot. As for students, pre-setting these fields can help us obtain the basic knowledge and skills that are necessary to guide us to our chosen profession. Though students cannot learn everything based on a book without the visual aspect of the skill. Students with these trainings canShow MoreRelatedEssay about Legal Aspects of Fire Protection1170 Words   |  5 Pages Legal issues are a necessary function of the fire service as with any business, therefore long term strategies must be established that ensure compliance with mandated regulations and laws. 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There are partnerships, where two or more parties collectively manage a business together on particular terms. Lastly there are corporations, which are legal entities that have separate

Palestine And Israel Essay Example For Students

Palestine And Israel Essay Our views of world conflicts such as war are influenced by the part of the world in which we live. When exploring media coverage of discord, it is important to think about where the author is from and how it has influenced the way he/she has portrayed disharmony. Reports on a world conflict can express extremely different views depending on the social values and understandings of the writers. One must read articles that address the issue of war with cultural relativism by taking into account the local values and historical experiences of the writer. By neglecting this approach, a reader may be persuaded to believe biased and often untrue facts. When researching the war in the Middle East, for example, I found that different countries presented the fighting in different ways. A U.S. newspaper, the Chicago Tribune, presents the conflict in a biased manner and blames the Palestinians for the fighting because we are allies with the Israelis. On the other hand the Dawn, a Pakistani paper, presents the same issues but gives a more accurate and sympathetic view of the Palestinians’ situation. Reflecting on these differences, I realized that culture and national interests shape newspapers’ presentations of war. As an informed reader, it is important to know that I am often given a biased presentation of the facts surrounding a conflict and with this in mind I have changed the way I view reports on war presented by the media. In order to be culturally relativistic when reading about the history of the conflict in the Middle East, one must understand that while anger and a desire for land play a role in the fighting these are not the main causes of this conflict. It is necessary to look beyond these common myths of war in order to look for the true causes of the bloodshed. A deep underlying truth that could explain some reason for this turmoil is that neither side, Israel nor Palestine, has come to terms with living with each other. Therefore, the two groups’ cultures clash as members of each side bind together in compassion and loyalty while fighting to gain power and prestige for their people. Israel gained control of Bethlehem in 1967 when their army invaded the West Bank. Ever since then the Israelis have felt that Jerusalem is its eternal and undivided capital. For years the Arabs have also been asking for a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital. On December 6, 1987, an Israeli truck killed six Palestinian workers. The Palestinians were convinced that this was a deliberate murder. Three days later a young Palestinian picked up a stone from the ground and threw it at an Israeli patrol. His friends followed this act and soon hundreds were throwing stones. Palestinian intellectuals interpreted this action as an attempt of their youth to shake themselves free from twenty dismal years of Israeli rule. This spontaneous uprising took most by surprise. For generations Israel’s domination of Jerusalem had gone largely unchallenged. The fighting continued and the casualties that resulted were high. Most of the 1,300 deaths were Palestinians. In 1993 the international community attempted to find a permanent solution by creating the Oslo agreement. Parts of Jerusalem were officially handed over to the Palestinian self-rule authority of Yasser Arafat while the Israelis continued to control other sections. Despite the peace efforts the war is still raging strong today. Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat, and Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud Barak, are now locked in the worst shoot-out in years. Judaism’s holiest site and Islam’s third holiest site are on the same rock in Jerusalem. Arafat wants possession of al Aqsa mosque that lies in the same place as the Temple Mount, a Jewish holy sight. Various solutions have been proposed but there seems to be no easy way to divide the city between these two warring groups. The stalemate, that newspapers endlessly report, is simply that negotiations reflect the underlying truth that neither side has accepted the other. As long as this fact is missing, the so-called Middle-East peace process will never be a reality. The causes of the war between the Arabs and Israelis are presented differently in newspaper articles around the world depending on the cultural values and traditions of the author and the group he is addressing. In order to get a perspective on this conflict from various parts of the wor ld, I examined two sources. The first newspaper I looked at was the Chicago Tribune. Charles Krauthammer wrote the article, â€Å"Israel’s Only Option is Self-Defense†, on October 30, 2000 and he places total blame for the war on the Palestinians. The Israelis are described as being in a â€Å"nightmare† because of the â€Å"murderous† behavior of the Arabs. The article says that Yasser Arafat refused to cease-fire, despite agreements with President Clinton. More than 200 Palestinians died because Israeli soldiers fired at Arab rock throwers. Krauthammer, however, ignores this and emphasis is placed on an incident where â€Å"Palestinian civilians got their hands on two Israeli reservists who were lost and tore them limb from limb.† The reporter goes on to say that when Israel retaliated with helicopter attacks that blew up half a dozen buildings not one person was killed because Barak gave Arafat three hours’ warning. Krauthammer characteri zes the murders of the Israelis as acts of â€Å"feral viciousness† and calls Palestinians â€Å"essentially tribal.† These terms are racist in nature, implying that the Palestinians have not reached a stage of civilization that is equivalent to that of our own. One must assume that the Israeli state-sanctioned murders of Palestinians bear the mark of civilization in Mr. Krauthammer’s opinion. The reality of the situation is that the Israelis are using US-made Apache helicopters to shoot at Palestinian targets that are considered to be a â€Å"threat† because they are throwing stones. Perhaps we should help â€Å"elevate† the civilization of the Palestinians by arming them as we do the Israelis. Far too little has appeared in the U.S. press about the deep frustration felt by ordinary Palestinian families struggling for dignity and for their basic human right under military occupation. Americans often have a distorted view of the conflict because th e United States has been an ally with the Israelis for a long time. This discrimination is often communicated through the media. Hugh Dellios article, â€Å"Mid East Battle Rages—On Internet† that was in the Chicago Tribune on October 26, 2000 also places blame on the Arabs. Great emphasis is placed on shootings by Palestinians while little is mentioned on the great number of killings by the Israelis. Dellios, who expresses his great admiration for our President, quotes Clinton as saying â€Å"I do think that Chairman Arafat can dramatically reduce the level of violence.† The House vote is also mentioned, 365-30, blaming Palestinians for the recent conflicts. One is now able to see why many Americans, who have great esteem for the President, choose to criticize the Arabs. This one-sided stance of the White House and Capitol Hill on the Middle East conflict makes one despair because of the failing peace process. Palestinians have long demanded the participation o f the UN and EU in peace talks because they believe them to be more supportive of the Arabs than Washington who is said to favor Israel and has monopolized sponsorship of the peace process. Truancy EssayCurrent Events

Personal Statement Nursing Practice

Question: Discuss about the Personal Statement for Nursing Practice ? Answer: The field of nursing practice has always been a place of interest for me. The very feeling that I can help a person to improve their life in terms of health attracts me for a high level of satisfaction. The standard of nursing practice in UK is also quite high thus ensuring a good career growth as well. The course of Adult and Mental Health was very helpful in providing me with the opportunity to develop my knowledge, skills and awareness to frame the mental and physical health needs of the patients. It assisted me in selecting the most appropriate evidence-based interventions to meet the needs and handle the contemporary issues. These skills and knowledge are useful in my work as the care assistant with aged dementia patients, adults suffering from learning disabilities, patients with eating disorders and drug addiction in community and hospitals. To support these patients to lead an independent life at home, I delivered personal care service ensuring safety, comfort and cleanliness in their surrounding environment. Along with the organization, I provided them with medications, helps for their cooking and feeding. It was vital to ensure that they attend the regular health appointments. The training of NVQ2 and NVQ3 in Social and Health Care facilitated my efficiency of delivering an excellent level of care service to the patients. It enabled me to understand my roles and responsibilities clearly thereby ensuring the establishment of safe health atmosphere. I also learned the person-centered approach to personalized health and social care through this training course. I am aware of the fact that the patients need to be provided with quality care service and resources as foods that meet the safety requirements. My advanced diploma in HIV-AIDS and my experience of volunteered service with Terrence Higgins Trust for community helped me to develop the ability of advising and driving people towards safer sex, counseling them for effective handling of stigmatization and cope up with the condition. I assured them that they can maintain their health through medication and as evidence arranged trips for them to meet people with similar conditions and who are benefiting from care services. It was an enlightening trip to go on with these patients as it made me realize the value of life even more from a greater view and brings forth the even higher value of quality and healthy living than just being alive. This feeling of satisfaction to be able to improve the lives of such people and enable them to lead a better quality of life encourages me each time to initiate a new care service for a different case with fresh energy and vigour. However, at times the process of delivering the nursing care to patients becomes too stressful and tiring. I indulge in my interests as swimming especially cooking baking cakes and socializing with new people in parties and baby showers to distress. Spending time with babies and involving in my creative skills have always been a success to encourage me for a new start at my work front.