After Effects of the World War 2 on Civilians Essay

September 1, 1939, a day that would change the world forever. With this day, the world entered the atomic bestride. It was the start of World War 2. Invasions and massive attacks were everywhere and every uncouth was desperate to introduce itself as a personnelful state of war weapon that can take over the world. This war lasted six years, killing more(prenominal) people and destroying more properties than any other war in the history. a couple of(prenominal) of the probable reasons that caused the nuclear bombs to explode were the hatred between communism and fascism system. This age witnessed the collapse of democracy and the rise of dictatorship in certain countries. all(a) the countries that came out of World War 1 were deep in debt. Their economies went top of the inning down. Amongst these complications, there were millions of problems faced by the ordinary people or the war victims.The people were not sure whether to step out of their houses even after(prenominal) i mplying a thousand times. Their extra-ambitious leaders used to vow that their sacrifices impart lead them to a brighter tomorrow but every second, they feared, that tomorrow powerfulness not come. Storing eatables, water, hiding in basements for weeks and months and so on was even worse than survival in hell. Watching others instantly turning into ashes or flavor at the torn up bodies of the loved ones would make one tonus as if to kill ones own self. After a terrifying physical war the civilians went through the torturing mental effects. They stood helpless, crushed as if they are bodies with no souls in them.The babies born were deformed. People were the victims of some(prenominal) diseases such as vomiting, fever, aches etc. their houses had been crushed down. People stood at a point, where they had no hope of getting rescued as their governments had forgotten them. They had no clothes, food, shelter or any such thing that could enable their survival. sitting lost and w aiting for death had been their hobby for years and years.These people went through a horrible time that nobody can ever think of and the obstacles they faced cannot be imagined. I personally feel that these nuclear bombs and nuclear technology is the greatest enemy of humanity. Its use is a challenge to mankind. each we use it for blasts and destruction of our very own mother earth or we use it to produce electricity. In fact, producing electricity through nuclear power stations costs less. It would even not require the burning of oil color and gas. The decision is up to us

Life Cycle of a Butterfly Essay

IntroductionLifecycle refers to the awards of growth and emergence of a life-time thing. All living things go through dissimilar stages of development through erupt their lives. Change in actions and behaviors are deeply associated with the changes in the stages of life. solicit is such an insect, which has a comp permite lifecycle consisting of tetrad separate stages. In this paper, we forget discuss the lifecycle of a court in order to get an understanding of all stages of growth and development of a solicit.Stages of DevelopmentA chat ups growth and development process is known as metamorphosis. on that point are four stages of development in the life of a coquette. distributively stage is unique and re defers a different life structure of a squeeze. The four stages of development that a butterfly goes through include Egg, Larva, Pupa, and grownup butterfly.Egg is the very first stage of a butterflys life. A female butterfly lays 10 to 100 tiny ballock at a time on the leaves of the plants. Butterflies select the leaves for junkies found on the sustenance choice of the computed axial tomographys. A butterfly lays her nuts simply on the leave, which caterpillars like to eat. Each type of butterfly has a different choice of leaves, which it uses to lay down the eggs. The food source needed in a butterfly habitat varies among species (Barrett, 2011). It takes nearly five to ten long time for a caterpillar to emerge from an egg.The second stage of a butterflys lifecycle is superstar in which an egg hatches into a caterpillar. A butterfly, in the form of a larva or a caterpillar, eats the maximum arrive of food in this stage. The stage of caterpillar is the primary growth stage of a butterfly. A caterpillar is a work-like form of butterfly with a pattern of beautiful stripes on its skin. Caterpillars have just one aim, which is to eat more and more food. It even eats the shell of the egg from which it comes out. The caterpillar hatches fr om the egg and usually the first thing it does is eat the egg shell (Ballard, 2009).There is no specific food, which a caterpillar eats. unalike types of caterpillars eat different kinds of food. Each species of butterfly has a specific family of phalanx plants from which caterpillars take their food (Ballard, 2009). Some caterpillars like to eat fresh leaves whereas both(prenominal) types of caterpillars prefer old leaves. There is a species of caterpillars known as harvester butterflys caterpillars. Harvester caterpillars like to eat aphids that are present on different kinds of plants. The Harvester butterflies lay their eggs near aphid settlement in order to provide a good amount of food to their caterpillars. This stage of a butterflys lifecycle lasts for devil to five weeks depending on the living conditions and type of the caterpillar.Pupa is the third stage of a butterflys lifecycle. In this stage of life, the butterfly in the form of a pupa, hangs itself in an upside-d own position to a twig. Another change, which occurs in this stage, is the growth of a tough flexible shell outside the torso of the pupa. The structures of a caterpillar are deformed and a new adult butterflys structure is formed. This stage is also known as the resting stage of butterflys life. The habit of continuous eating goes away in this stage. A pupa appears to be dead but inside the shell, the process of transformation continues. It is in general incapable of movement but is able to move certain body parts (Kumar, 2011). This stage of a butterflys lifecycle lasts for one to two weeks.Adult butterfly is the last stage of a butterflys life. In this stage, a fully developed adult butterfly comes out of the shell. The head, thorax, legs, swollen abdomen, and wings come out of the shell one by one. A butterfly rests for a while in order to let its structures fuck off dry and hard. Once the structures of a newly emerged butterfly become hard, it becomes ready to fly. A butterf ly usually lives for two to three weeks. However, thither exist some types of butterfly, which can live for months.ConclusionSumming it up, all living things go through different stages of development, which represent their lifecycles. A butterfly has four stages of life, which include egg stage, caterpillar stage, pupa stage, and the adult butterfly stage. A butterfly shows different nature and habits in each stage of life. An adult butterfly represents the last stage of a butterflys lifecycle in which a butterfly becomes ready to fly.ReferencesBallard, K. (2009). Butterfly Life Cycle The Caterpillar. Retrieved from http//ezinearticles.com/?Butterfly-Life-CycleThe-Caterpillar&id=2005048Ballard, K. (2009). What Do Caterpillars devour?. Retrieved from http//ezinearticles.com/?What-Do-Caterpillars-Eat?&id=2133512Barrett, M. (2011). What Is in a Butterflys Habitat?. Retrieved from http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-in-a-butterfly-habitat.htmKumar, M. (2011). Things To Know close Butterf ly Life Cycle. Retrieved from http//ezinearticles.com/?Things-To-Know-About-Butterfly-Life-Cycle&id=6096961

Bread Talk Marketing Analysis Essay

BREAD blither GROUP (Bakery)Number of grasss under pelf express assembly ( bakehouse)1) net profit slop2) Toast Box3) The hoar room4) loot hunting lodgeMacro- environment* Economic There is a rise in income for or so middle and lower income earners, making the bread exchange price nonresilient as it is a smaller proportion of the salary earned. Bread talk will always enjoy a inquire for their bakeshop crops.* demographic There is an increase in Singapores Population ( everywherecrowding) from away years, more than(prenominal) people will cause an increase in demand for such bakeries.* Culture It is Asians habit to go through supper/ teatime and hence selling of breads can be used as snacks during these breaks. accordingly on that point will always be a demand for these snacks.* engineering science Bread talk consulted top R& D teams to create more varieties of bread. 50 novel recipes conceptualized with the input of international bakery consultants within its panorama & Development team. The exciting Euro bread series harnesses the taste and quality of European breads and incorporates them with a variety of Asian flavors, such as drunken longan, black-market sesame, spinach and sweet potato.* Competition There argon also most(prenominal) bakery shops that are well known such as quaternion Leaves, Crystal Jade, Cake History, Begawan Solo etc. which are in belt up vicinity of Bread talk. Consumers may choose to purchase breads in diverse shops according to their tastes and preferences Market* over 600 bakery outlets in 15 territories* territories accommodate Singapore, China, Hong Kong and the Middle tocopherol Customer target group* people with different range of income esp. low and middle class * no age group* the discerning customer who enjoys her daily bread* esp those living in city areasStrategy of company* Spirit of innovation introduced raw(a) bakery model called Bread TalkTransit positioned as a dissolute stop for c onsumers on the go. Bread talk also developed a mobile application, allowing users to make purchases, locate outlets, and be informed of the latest promotions. By enabling customers to shop-on-the-go, it effectively reduces the in-store shopping time by close to 33% and led to a 75% increase in customer compliments.* Increases productivity and allows for more versatility when sourcing for retail space.* Rapid expansion of the Bread Talk brand.* strengthened Brand presence Build RamenPlay, Bread talk, Toast Box and The icing room together in Nex reap financial benefits through hail savings due to shared expenditure ( set up costs) * more charity work being done/ sharing their success To hold open 10th anniversary, BreadTalk pledged 5 cents from each clean Bun sold to Straits Times School Pocket Money Fund, raised $50,000 for broken school children. *Marketing mix1) Product bread, pastries, cakes and drinks. Always create invigorated varieties of breads Chilli Crab, Carlee Cr ab & branded its touch modality bun Chicken Floss Bun. There are 50 types of bun available in each outlet. object Gain revenue and to satisfy customers bank for snacks, especially during breakfast and tea time because most people usually take bread or pastries during this time2) Place 25 outlets in Singapore. Some places includes Parco, Bugis junction, Paragon, Tiong Bahru Plaza, Novena Square, Jurong Point Shopping Centre, Marriott Hotel, Tang Plaza, Junction 8Shopping Centre, Great terra firma City, Capitol Building, Turf City, Parkway Parade, HDB Hub (Toa Payoh), Tampines Mall etc Objective Locating everywhere allows the customer to buy their bread anywhere 3) Price Min. price $1.00.Max. price$2.00Objective Priced averagely so that people can afford the bread4) Promotion a. break in structurei. Each outlet bears the urban, clear glass, clean cut look punctuated subtly with detailing of contrasting colours of artworks, unique to each locale. (Zen- bid concept) ii. BreadTalk s ignature see through kitchens allow their chefs to showcase their expertise upfront, sharing the zeal of the freshly browned breads and tempt the customers to have a taste of their breads.b. Advertisements/ telly/Banners to attract others cheaper price during anniversary month Bread talk head for the hills tagline Breadtalk gets you Talking, c. Use of their own brand plastic bag, pamphlet and coupons also serve as a type of promotion to attract new customers wherever and whenever the name carries it. d. Loyalty card-Spend above $5, you will get a stamp on your card. With correct no. of stamps, they are able to fix a free bun. Flaws* Decline in sales was due to some outlets business not doing well, leading to revenue and profits made by other outlets to go wasted as earning cannot overcome losses made. * The fashionable Chicken Floss Bun idea was stolen by other bakery shops. Bread Talk pushed onto the losing side as competitor sells the product at lower prices price out-grew sa tisfaction Improvements madeMarket Penetration 1) Bread talk can have delivery services 2) Bread talk can sell using push carts 3) Conduct more happy draws to encourage more purchase of breadsProduct Development 1) Create Minis Breads comparable Four Leaves such that consumers get to taste and will go for the common one if the flavours are nice 2) Create certain type of breads during festivals like CNY , ChristmasMarket Development 1) Open a place to sit and eat ( E.g. Caf) to allow ppl to rest and interaction /not just buy and go 2) Open more shops in residential areas ( underneath HDB flats etc.) so that it is more convenient for residents Diversification 1) Invent new bread flavours that customers like by surveying them before thatSwot AnalysisStrengths 1) Unique concept & branding captures interest of consumers as it constantly develops products reflecting contemporarylifestyle and current events. Shops gives customers a sense of friendliness2) Wide range of productsBread talk offers over 150 varieties of breads, buns, pastries and cakes overall. Breadtalk constantly introduces new products to cater to customers changing tastes. It currently introduces some 10 items every four months3) Strategic Locations located at strategic and accessible places to attract potential customers as having high customer trade flow (near public transport systems , retail outlets, , cinemas)Weakness 1) Pricing products are priced higher than the products of other bakeries, which might cause customers to choose another brand 2) Selection of Products products limited to bread and cake compared to Bengawan Solo with pastries choicesOpportunities 1) Nature of Products Bread is a commodity and can be sold anywhere in the world. There is a high potential for global growth since there is a constant consumer demand for bread expanding of business overseas 2) another(prenominal) Markets BreadTalk has forged partnerships currently in Indonesia, China (Shanghai) Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan ROC and the Middle East (Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman and UAE), India and Hong Kong.Threats 1) Product/Brand Concept ReplicationBreadtalk faces the threat of product/brand concept replication by other bakeries especially in regions which Breadtalk has not ventured into (eg USA).2) Competition from Direct and Indirect Competitors indirect competitors include specialize bakeries like Donut Factory, which are currently both capturing increasing consumer interest.

“A Study on the Relationship between Overpopulation and Depletion of Natural Resources that Affects the Economic Status of the Philippines” Essay

In the year 1990, thither were approximately 60.70 meg mass living in the Philippines. existence contracting from 1990 to 2000 by approximately 15.81 million mess. In 2012, the Philippines total stretch powerfulnesses 103.78 million comp atomic rate 18d to the 2000 state of 81.16 million. The size of the clement universe is changing at an extremely elevated localise in the decease eld which makes the state the 12th or so all over obliterateulated country in the undivided being. According to U.S. Agency for International increment (2000), it is foreseen that in the year 2030, the military man harvesting im bump be unstoppable and go away be doubled. creation matters in countrys miserliness. The quick nation growth is revealed to postulate both affirmative and undesirable jolt on economy and financial system of a country depending on how it is utilized. An over inhabit country is tell to produce great bet in legal injury of hu valet re ascendents.Ville gas (2010) stated that large community is both a extraction of manpower and as a base for a domestic fargonstuff on which the economic growth of a country cigarette be saveed, despite periodic ups and downs in the spherical market. It as well as oral sexs positive reach on economies of scale and specialization, the possible spur to favorable motivation ca apply by ontogeny dependency. However, overuniverse and rapid community growth hinders economic development. Theoretical abstract contends that high creation growth works pressures on trammel native resources. If population grows at 2% a year, supplies of housing, regimen and a nonher(prenominal) goods must increase that much save to maintain the current standard of living. pee Resources wet is a basic economic resource which is a pictorial endowment to man. Nowadays, it is congruous a scarce resource with the ever-growing drive for house plunk for and industrial consumption. As an economic resource, prici ng of body of pissing system is largely matchd by the address of extraction from its natural water add source and the cost of distribution. pee is correspondingwise a basic need for the survival of jet sol transgressrs and family households. galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) another(prenominal) health and morbidity line of works atomic list 18 associated with the quality and availability of water for human consumption. With the ever increasing population, the demand for potable water in urban reachs has to a fault increased, part the water sources began to decline over time. Water taint is a major reason for the decreased availability of and access to straight potable water.This was the observation make by Philippine Institute for victimisation Studies (PIDS) Senior inquiry Fellow Dr. Danilo Israel whose review imputes poor management of bracing water water resources, particularly in the ara of water pollution. He says that while fresh water is abund ant in the country, estimates show that save 39 percentage of categorise in set down surface water bodies are potential water sources for domestic use. Based on further estimates, he also said that only 1,907 cubic meters (the second lowest among southeasterly Asian countries) of freshwater are lendable to both Filipino annu each(prenominal)y.This predicament, according to Israel, is further exacerbated by water pollution. Access to clean and equal to(predicate) water remains an intense seasonal problem in urban and glidingal areas in the Philippines. The subject field Capital Region (Metro Manila), Central Luzon, Southern Tagalog, and Central Visayas are the 4 urban critical divisions in terms of water quality and quantity. If this rationalize continues, more(prenominal) Filipinos will not admit exuberant access to safe-drinking water especi entirely in ally since demand for clean water eternally increases with population growth. As a consequence, the country may not attain the Millennium culture Goal that at least 86.6 percent of the population should have adequate access to potable water by 2015. Cleanfreshwater is a vital natural resource and without its ample supply, the lives and health of batch could be put to risk.Specifically, thither is a positive race between water pollution and water-borne diseases. The humankind Bank, for instance, has estimated that exposure to water pollution and poor sanitation accounts for cardinal-sixth of inform disease cases, and nearly 6,000 premature deaths per year. Additionally, just over a deuce-ace or 36 percent of the countrys river systems are classified as sources of public water supply. Up to 58 percent of groundwater sampled is contaminate with coli form and needs treatment. Land ResourcesLand resources refer to a delineable area of the earths terrestrial surface, encompassing all attributes of the biosphere immediately higher up or below this surface, including those of the near-surfa ce, climate, the soil and terrain forms, the surface hydrology (including shallow lakes, rivers, marshes and swamps), the near-surface sedimentary layers and associated groundwater and geohydrological reserve, the launch and animal populations, the human settlement pattern and physical results of past and impersonate human activity (terracing, water storage or drainage structures, roads, buildings, etc.) (FAO/UNEP, 1997). tillable areaed estate (suitable for growing crops) spoils just deuce-ace percent of the balls surface. Based on historical data arable land decreases by 25 million acres annually it is estimated that one hectare (one hectare equals 2.47 acres) of productive land is befuddled every 7.67 seconds.The greatest causes of lost productive land are desertification and urbanization. New deserts are growing at a rate of 51,800 substantive kilometers per year. As the dwindling forest cover, logically increases rainfall run attain, which favors the floods, soil erosion and reduces the amount that seeps into the ground to recharge aquifers. Wetlands often disappear in bits and pieces as developers fill in small ponds or parts of swamps and deltas.The cumulative effect, however, can be devastating for ill-advisedlife and the great unwashed. In any(prenominal) states, more than 90 percent of wetlands have vanished. Wetlands not only support wildlife but also filter the drinking supply humans rely on. Half of the major planets plant and animal species live in rainforests. Less than 2.5 zillion acres of tropical forest remain from the four billion acres on Earth just a few hundred years ago. That translates to a huge loss of habitat, and the likely extinction of untold species. roughly of the disforestation has occurred in the last few decades. There are many causes of habitat destruction, including logging, mining, oil drilling, and exploiting other natural resources clearing land for culture and cattle ranches development for residential areas and roads for people to do all these activities. If the present rate of destruction continues, todays forests will be gone by the year 2081.The total land area of the Philippines is more or less 30 million hectares, half of which is classified as forestlands, 47% as alienable and disposable lands, and the remaining 3% as unclassified forestlands. put down has seriously depleted forest cover since the early 20th century. And in that location are more problems arising from the reduction of forest cover, as they will speed access to forest roads to pick up lumber, etc., They arrive desiccated and more susceptible to fires, which further reduces more wooded area and this, in override, makes less rainwater to seep into the ground.Agricultural ResourcesAs human population expands, the damaging effects on the environs multiply. Fast depletion of natural resources is just one of the effects of overpopulation. In our relentless effort to quench our neer ending needs, we have destroyed the habitat of so many botany and fauna that this planet had nurtured to near perfection, through billions of years of evolution. The central have a go at it for us over the next few decades is not climate transplant or the world(a) financial crisis it is whether humanity can achieve and sustain the enormous harvest we need from this planet to feed ourselves.The earth is only capable of sustaining a certain amount of life. As the population continues to rise, the supply of food will continue to dwindle. We can only produce a fixed amount of food with the resources we have. The rising number of humans also necessitates further land for them to use as habitation. Therefore, the more land used for us to live on, the fewer land is obtainable for farming. It is a barbaric circle which has no end if the population growth is not curbed. The food consumed by human is influenced by wide range of cultural and man-to-man differences, mainly due to ecological as well as in the flesh(predicate) reasons.The source of much of the food consumed by man is terrestrial outlandish, which represents the al just almost manipulated of all the non-urban ecosystems. There are two main types of agriculture (1) cut down agriculture in which plant production is harvested for use by man and (2) Animal unsophisticated where a crop from highly manipulated ecosystem is fed to domesticated animals. nutriment consumption pattern is different in different regions. The most important feature is that rice to the fix food for most Asians. In general a strong and healthy human consumes about 1.4 kg of food every day. Such a food serves as a source of energy and re go forthment of uses. Statement of the ProblemThe write up pore on the family relation move between overpopulation and depletion of natural resources that affects the economic status of the Philippines. Specifically, the ingest sought to answer the following gestures 1. How does overpopulation affects our na tural resources such(prenominal) as a. Waterb. Land andc. Agriculture2. How the environmental impacts due to overpopulation do affects the economy of the Philippines? Objectives of the suck away The study intended to investigate and to improve the understanding on the relationship between overpopulation and depletion of natural resources that affects the economic status of the Philippines. more specifically, the objectives are 1. To measure out the effects of overpopulation on natural resources such as water, land and agriculture. 2. To determine the effects of depletion of natural resources due to overpopulation on economy of the Philippines.Significance of the mullThe basic definition of economics is choice under scarcity. Economists like to study how scarcity of resources and the differences in the distribution of these resources affect decisions made by the people. This idea can be applied and is significant to a single person, a family or a country. indwelling resources are not only in the Philippines, but also in the whole wide world are check and scarce. Water, for example, a lot of people need it but on that point is a limited amount of it, and so they see a market develop for it. In addition there are things like land and labor. If people could all have whatever they wanted, there would be no need to ration or trade, and therefore, there will be no economics.Another, the management of natural resources is one of the most critical challenges facing the growth countries of today. The exploitation of high- apprize natural resources, including oil, gas, minerals and timber has often been cited as a discern factor in triggering, escalating or sustaining violent passage of armss around the globe. Furthermore, increasing contention and conflict for diminishing renewable resources, such as land and water, is on the rise. This is being further aggravated by environmental degradation, population growth and climate change.The mismanagement of natu ral resources is contributing to new conflicts and obstructing the peaceful proclamation of existing ones. This study is substantial to all the sectors of the economy, may it be the government, the private firms or the commoners and the residents of every country. This will give them the proper knowledge about how population affects the limited natural resources. Aside from being an informed citizen, this study aims and is significant to make a difference. This search is a qualitative research and not an action. There will be no particular question to be asked and no certain acts to do. except due to this paper, the readers will conjecture and give ideas within themselves on how to preserve the natural resources and not downfall it. This is important to give standing to the issues concerning different aspects of the economy. Definition of TermsEconomics A social science that studies how individuals, governments, firms and nations make choices on allocating scarce resources to satiate their unlimited wants Macroeconomics concent pass judgment on the behavior of the aggregate economy Microeconomics focuses on individual consumers.Overpopulation is a term that refers to a condition by which the population tightfistedness enlarges to a limit that provokes the environmental deterioration, a remarkable decline in the quality of life, or a population collapse. people density denotes the number of inhabitants dwelling in a specific area, for example 100 inhabitants per square Kilometer. pictorial resources is resources occurring in nature that can be used to induce wealth.Gross Domestic Product (gross domestic product) is the total market apprize of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year, equal to total consumer, investment and government spending, plus the value of exportings, deduction the value of imports. Gross National Product (GNP) is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a pa rticular year, plus income earned by its citizens (including income of those located abroad), minus income of non-residents located in that country. Desertification is the conversion of grassland or an already arid land into a desert through indiscriminate human actions magnified by droughts. Resources depletion an economic term referring to the exhaustion of raw materials within a regionChapter IITHEORETICAL FRAMEWORKThis chapter provides a framework for understanding the relationship between overpopulation and the natural resources. go for 1.1 The Variable and its Relationship Economics deals with the economic allocation of limited resources to satisfy the unlimited consumption of the citizens. Governments intervene on balancing scarce resources through mechanisms such us monetary value circumscribe system. They can facilitate economic activity in certain geographical regions.There is a organise relationship between population and resources. Figure 1.1 shows different variab les in the study, population as the independent and natural resources such as land, agriculture and water as dependent variable. This study will provide fitting knowledge on the effects of great population in the Philippines to the limited and scarce resources that the country is facing. Moreover, it will suggest some solutions on how it will be efficiently allocated to the citizens of the country. Philippines, as one of the developing countries, contributes on the worldly economic activities, thus, do its own economy create a great impact on the economy of the world.Chapter IIIrelated STUDIESThe Philippines is bounded on the east by the Philippine Sea, on the to the south by the Sulu and Celebes seas, on the west by the South China Sea, and on the northeastward by Luzon Strait. The Philippine Islands lie off the southeastern coast of the Asian mainland, across the South China Sea from Vietnam and China. The shortest distance to the mainland, from the Federal Philippines to Hon g Kong, is about 805 km (500 mi). The Philippine Islands extend about 1,850 km (1,150 mi) from north to south (between Taiwan and Borneo Island) and about 1,100 km (700 mi) from east to west.Malaysia and Indonesia, which each hold territory on Borneo, are the republics closest policy-making neighbors. The Philippines covers a total area, not including its drawn-out coastal waters, of 300,000 sq km (116,000 sq mi). More than 7,100 islands and islets are included in the Philippine archipelago. The 11 largest islands make up more than 90 percent of the total area. Only about 460 islands are larger than 2.6 sq km (1 sq mi), and about 1,000 are populated.The Philippines has extensive mineral deposits of copper, gold, silver, nickel, lead, and chromium. new(prenominal) important, but less plentiful, deposits of zinc, cobalt, and manganese also exist. Copper has been mined extensively and is the leading mineral product, but many of the countrys mineral resources remain unexploited. The Philippines has limited offshore petroleum and natural gas reserves. more or less 19 percent of the Philippines is forested. Logging has seriously depleted forest cover since the early 20th century. The Philippine waters are abundant with many varieties of fish, which are an important natural resource as a staple of the Philippine diet and an export commodity. Johnson (2012) stated that one thing all humans on this planet need to survive is resources. Resources like food and water are bare prerequisites for life. The countries that are experiencing the highest growth evaluate are all developing countries, with the exception of the joined States.This countries deficiency the technology that other developed countries have and therefore things we consider basic they have never used. We watch our televisions everyday while they may have never seen a TV before. They also want the basics that we take for granted like indoor plumbing. Some countries water supply is the same as their s ewage. India has one of the fastest growing populations in the world and the Ganges River shows their drop of resources available to the people of India. The Ganges is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. It supports over 400 million people with a population density of 1,000 people per square mile. India is an example of developing country that has a rise in its population growth rate.It cannot support its population now many of the people in India are forced to bathe in the Ganges because they have no access to any other water source. If this population continues to grow the river will continue to get more and more polluted making it unsafe for the millions of people that rely on it. This is not the only mail in the world that the larger populations are supported by limited resources.Along with the people in India relying on the Ganges over three fifths of people in developing countries lack basic sanitation, one tertiary have no access to clean water, and a quarter lac k adequate housing. More often than not the places where the population growth rates are the highest are the places least able to support the rise in population. Only the United States can continue to support one of the worlds largest populations because we are a developed country and the increase comes more often than not from immigration.These countries that continue to grow, despite being limited in resources, are the biggest areas of deforestation and depletion of natural resources. These areas lack strong government and are unable to utilize the depletion of resources. The United Nations predict that currently 1 billion people lack the basic needs that we take for granted every day. With a lack of technology developing countries will continue to destroy resources at an solemn rate while many struggle to survive every day. freshwater is the most fundamental of finite resources. It has no substitutes for most uses and is expensive to transport. But freshwater sources are dwin dling or becoming contaminated end-to-end the world.Chronic or acute water shortage is increasingly common in many countries with fast-growing populations, becoming a potential source of conflict. However, existing technologies offer great potential for improving on the qualification of its use. Based from the study of Walden Bello, the state of the economy, even some of the administrations friends have pointed out, is a thin reed on which to rest. In a recent article, Peter Wallace, an influential consultant, deconstructed the 7.3 per cent growth rate preserve for the Philippines in 2007, showing that the figure is real a statistical good luck that stems from the way the measure Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is computed.The figure actually masks something negative the fall of imports by 5.4 per cent. So because we had less imports, GDP looked good, Wallace says. From where I sit, that does not indicate a strong, growing economy, the best in 31 years. With no less irony, the ma crocosm Bank agreesRemarkably, weaker import growth made the largest 1arithmetical contribution to the growth acceleration in 2000-07 compared to 1990-99. It added that this was not consistent with carry on fast growth in the longer term.The reality, Wallace points out, is indicated by the same barbaric numbers more poor people in 2007 than in 2000, more people without jobs, a real decline in average family income, the shrinking of the middle class as more people jump ship and swim to other shores. Notwithstanding higher growth, the World Bank chimes in, the in style(p) official penury estimates show that between 2003 and 2006, when GDP growth averaged 5.4 per cent, poverty incidence increased from 30.0 to 32.9 per cent. This level of poverty incidence is almost as high as it was in 2000 (33 per cent). Indeed the magnitude of poor Filipinos locomote to its highest level in 2006 of a population of 84 million in 2006, 27.6 million Filipinos fell below the national poverty thresh old of P15, 057. If you pop the famous Ronald Reagan question to most FilipinosDo you feel better off now than four years agothere is no surmise about how they would answer. For many people, the main problem confronting the economy is spelled G-MA.But for those who have spent time studying the Philippine economy, Arroyo is not the problem, but part of a bigger problem that extends far into the recent past. The collective righteousness of the last five administrations for our economic malfunctioning becomes stark when viewed in a comparative context. According to the latest Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), with the growth in GDP per capita averaging 1.6 per cent per annum in the period 1990 to 2005, the Philippines economic growth record was the worst in Southeast Asia, with even all the so-called lower-tier ASEAN countries significantly to outstripping it. Chapter IVRESULTS AND DISCUSSIONThe worlds population reached over 6.60 billion in J uly 2007 and will reach 6.68 billion by July this year and 7.00 billion by July 2012 (according to CIA estimates). Countries with large populations and few food resources or poor food distribution programs could end up becoming desperate refugees moving to their neighboring countries. One out of every seven people alive, go to bed hungry. Every day, 25,000 people die because of malnutrition and hunger-related diseases. Almost 18,000 of them are children under 5 yearsold.Figure 4.1 Population in the PhilippinesThe figure above shows the increasing population of the Philippines. From approximately 80 million, the population increases up to 100 million. As population increases, natural resources also get used up faster than they can be replaced. This can result on economic pressure and interrelated web of global environmental problems such as resources depletion. Problem no. 1 How does overpopulation affects our natural resources such as water, land and agriculture. Population and Wate r ResourcesPopulation influences the freshwater resources, its quality and supply, in both rural and urban areas through demands for water and human activities such as irrigation. One major consequence of overpopulation has been the dandy usage of freshwater, thus leading to a major freshwater crisis that will definitely affect the future of our planet. It is also domineering to see the whole issue in perspective and how the increasing number of people in the surface of the Earth is relative to the amount of waste being produced. Hence, the constant pollution of the environment, along with bodies of water has exponentially decreased the quantity of operational water for the future of our generations. This has critically been an issue because the oceans are mistaken for available water, but in actuality, the Earth has a finite supply of fresh water which in order to be converted from saline water to potable water, the amount of energy needed is prohibited.Thus water has become quit e a s take commodity that few countries and civilizations seem to take into consideration. The National Water Resources Board under the Department of Environment and congenital Resources in Philippines is responsible for ensuring the optimum exploitation, utilization, development, conservation and protection of the countrys water resource, consistent with the principles of Integrated Water Resource Management.The country is invest with rich natural resources including water which are essential for the countrys economic development and in meeting its Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Water resources of the Philippines include inland freshwater (rivers, lakes, and groundwater), and marine (bay, coastal, and oceanic waters). Overall, there is sufficient water but not enough in highly populated areas, especially during dry season.Citing the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB), Israel explains that the number of monitored freshwater bodies which failed the standard in terms of D issolved oxygen (DO) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) has been increasing significantly at average annual rates of 22.90 percent and 22.30 percent, respectively, from 2000 to 2007. Likewise, he explains that many freshwater bodies, especially those in urban areas, have been contaminated with suspended solids, heavy metals and other harmful chemicals.Population and Land ResourcesAccording to Higgins (1982), carrying capacity presumes that there are critical levels of population that any given land area can support. This level is contumacious by soil and climatic conditions. The carrying capacity and population has a direct relationship. When population increases in a given area, the increased demand on production can induce stress and consequent degradation of the land resource. As population grows continuously, the space in a given place remains constant, thus, making it limited.Land resources can also be limited because of land problems and imbalance. In the past 100 years the world has lost almost half its forest area. And, as indicated by reports of the FAO (Food and Agriculture) the Earth is losing on net every year 11.2 million hectares of virgin forest. This is reportedly the World Wildlife Fund, mainly due to its use as an energy source (about 2000 million people worldwide depend on wood as fuel) of agricultural and livestock expansion and mining and logging companies activities, often beyond control. Population and AgricultureSome theories propose that population growth would outrun the ability to produce food, thus, leading this to famine, disease, and other disasters. The use of land, specifically in agriculture, is an essential part of humanity. We depend on agriculture to supply us with food, quality and biofuels. Without a highly efficient, progressive, and productive agricultural system, our society would collapse and allow to function.As the population grows and grows continuously, we are demanding more and more from the agricultural syste ms, push them to their limits. At this rate, we would have to double, or triple the agricultural production in our economy. The rapid increase in population, urbanization, and industrialization has also adversely abnormal the quality of water, especially in densely populated areas and regions of industrial and agricultural activities. The discharge of domestic and industrial wastewater and agricultural runoff has caused extensive pollution of the receiving water-bodies. Problem no.2 How the environmental impacts due to overpopulation do affects the economy of the Philippines? As the population grows, it pushes the GDP per capita of a nation down. season the government tries to meet the needs of its people, with increase in population, the demand for resources keeps growing. With not enough food to take care of its men, such countries cant even think of producing surplus to export and with this starts the vicious cycle of relying on foreign debt. With more people and less resource s, there is unemployment that leads to poverty and increased crime rate.Shrinking habitat is giving rise to increased conflict between man and animals. As the borders between forests and human settlements gets blurred by the day, human beings are being exposed to viruses that are carried by wild animals who have the immunity that we lack. This is precipitating in newer and more virulent strains of microorganisms do serious diseases in human beings.CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONThe human population has been increasing at an extremely high rate in the last century and unfortunately, not much has been done to slow down this process. Undoubtedly, overpopulation is a global issue. It is global because it pertains to all of humanity, but global also heart and soul that it affects the whole world, i.e. the environment. Almost all human activities impact negatively the environment in one form or another, and as human population expands, the damaging effects on the environment multiply. As the population grows, it pushes the GDP per capita of a nation down.While the government tries to meet the needs of its people, with increase in population, the demand for resources keeps growing. With not enough food to take care of its men, such countries cant even think of producing surplus to export and with this starts the vicious cycle of relying on foreign debt. This puts the country in debt at stretches the governments already meager resources. Furthermore, when a country is overpopulated, there is a high rate of unemployment because there just arent enough jobs to support the population. This results in a high level of crime because the people will need to steal things in order to survive.As natural resources become scarce, the production is bound to decrease. However, in a crowded society, demand remains strong. This causes the prices of goods increase, in order to balance supply and demand. However, a price change cannot suddenly reduce the need for a large population of. Therefore, prices remain high and continue to grow even as people consume expensive products. The depletion of natural resources is one of the most critical problems of the global community is facing, especially after the sharp increase in world population over the last century. Each person has a number of vital (food, drink, clothing) and non-life (education, employment, recreation) needs, which all require the consumption of Earths resources.When the number of people applying to these needs becomes extremely high, the shortage becomes a critical problem in extreme cases can cause a Malthusian misfortune According to the theory of overpopulation advanced by Enlightenment demographer doubting Thomas Robert Malthus, Malthusian catastrophe is an event which results from a period of unchecked population growth. Many determining factors build the success or demise of a country. Our forefathers have created that successful nation with blood and sweat, through trials and tribulations. I t is up to this generation to ensure the advantageous outlook of this country for our future offspring. This population encumbrance casts an impending downfall for our country and must be stopped. Research and analytic thinking need to be performed, consequently summarizing the most favorable actions to be taken.These actions and so need to be embraced by state and federal governments, who in turn need to be aggressive in enacting firm and dynamic policies to muff this crisis. Food shortage will be prevented or lessened if we speedily stabilize population and find some as-yet-discovered agricultural advancement. Overpopulation causes rural farming people to outgrow their lands, so the grown children move to cities. Urbanization grub up farmland, reducing crop production. Also growing seasons are becoming hotter, so many crops fail due to heat and drought. Overuse of the soils caused by overpopulation leads poor nourishment for crops and eventually desertification. Overpopulati on draws on available water to the point that there is not enough to water crops.REFERENCESHerrin, A. Population and Development Research in the Philippines A Survey. Retrieved from http//www.pids.gov.ph/index2.php?pr=81 Trade Chakra.(2008).Water Resources in Philippines. Retrieved fromhttp//www.tradechakra.com/economy/philippines/water-resources-in-philippines-267.php Candelaria,A.P.(1996). Assessing the Potable Water Consumption in the Urban Barangays of Sto. Domingo, Albay Province, Philippines.Retrieved from http//www.arsa1996.org/pictures/pdf/ARSA_IV_PRCDGS_VOL1/SOCIAL%20CHANGE%20AND%20TRANSFORMATION/13_Candelaria_429-443.pdf Food and Agriculture Organization.(1997). Land Resources, Management, Planning and Use. Retrieved from http//www.fao.org/nr/land/lr-home/en/ Countries Quest. Land and Resources, Natural Resources. Retrieved from http//www.countriesquest.com/asia/philippines/land_and_resources/natural_resources.htm Wills,R.(October 2012). Resource Scarcity and Population Gr owth. Retrieved from http//www.financialsense.com/contributors/richard-mills/resource-scarcity-and-population-growth Environmental and Global Health. (2011).Depletion and Destruction of Natural Resources (III). Retrieved from http//www.environmedia.com/depletion-and-destruction-of-natural-resources-iii.htm Macnevin,S.(2008).Climate Change, Food Shortages and Overpopulation. Retrieved from http//environmental.lilithezine.com/Climate-Change-Food-Shortages.html Institute for Population Studies.(2009-2010) . Overpopulation Environmental and Social problems. Retrieved from http//howmany.org/environmental_and_social_ills.php Johnson, B. (2012). Overpopulation Problems Lack of Resources. Retrieved from http//blogs.longwood.edu/johnsonba/2012/02/24/overpopulation-problems-lack-of-resources/ Countries Quest. Land and Resources. Retrieved from http//www.countriesquest.com/asia/philippines/land_and_resources.htm Bello,W. In the Shadow of Debt. Retrieved fromView as multi-pages

Gentrification of urban communities

Urban replenishment is often lauded as a approval by politicians and land developers it is seen as a method of conveying economic and cultural growing to an dissentently dead fellowship. It is a frame of alterations made in the hopes that new occupants semen in, more cautions unfastened, and more capital flows into the region. However, redevelopment a great deal consequences in the deconstruction and replacing of a preexistent participation, displacing the former occupants and increasing their adversities instead than give revival. Gentrification, the procedure in which more flush occupants move into a poorer country and alter its societal and economic kineticss, is a term that comes up in virtually both argument sing urban renovation. In this paper, I will reason that the system of urban gentrification for useful intents is unjust and delusory, and the Kantian thought that positive figure affairs more than effect provides an deadly lenience. I will demo the hurt ge ntrification causes to topical anesthetic concerns and occupants finished fictions from countries that commit undergone the procedure, and comp be the statements for and against the pattern the do of lifting keeping values, the alterations in a community s concerns, and the alterations in a community s societal nail down will be the chief countries of focal point. After the look is presented, I will research the philosophical point of views of Kant and Mill, and contrast idealism with the human that urban communities must confront in c everyplaceing with gentrification.When flush fledglings set up places in a hapless community, they frequently rebuild or otherwise modify the belongingss they buy by making this, switch the belongings values up consequently. The belongings revenue enhancements and rent addition to tot this up grading of places and flats. These higher income households can afford these change magnitude fees, and the overabundance revenue enhancement capit al fluxing into the country by and large pleases the local anaesthetic anaesthetic authorities. But for long-time occupants, this displacement in belongings values can be an unwelcome load. Harmonizing to an appraisal conducted by Daniel Sullivan, longtime occupants of a gentrified community slope to be poorer than newer occupants. Consequentially, long-time occupants frequently become displaced by the newer, richer occupants. Koreatown, Los Angeles is a premier illustration of this effect. In the survey The repugn Nexus of Koreatown , Kyeyoung Park and Jessica detailed the alterations the urban enclave experienced as restructured itself after the Los Angeles Riots. During the LA Riots, Koreatown s belongingss suffered amendss that occupants were distressed to recoup from many displaced occupants abandoned the enclave wholly. Outside invest and urban revival seemed the lone(prenominal) means to supply the alleviation Koreatown so urgently needed, unless the research worker s found its redevelopment self-contradictory while belongings values increased and the town experienced a singular recovery, naturalised occupants found themselves reveal on the streets because they were unable to afford the new rents and fees. These occupants were largely local workers doing stripped pay wages, who all of a sudden found their flat composites macrocosm bought tabu by development companies the edifices would be renovated and refurbished, and the rents would be dual the received cost. Gentrification had compounded the supplanting of the original community alternatively of assisting them acquire hazard on their pess. From the point of position of the established community, it is hard to state that urban reclamation provided any societal solid for them they had been swapped out in party favor of newer occupants.As new higher-income occupants come in, the types of concerns in the country alteration every bit good. These occupants have more disposable income an d the kinds of goods and serve they desire differ from the other occupants. The concentration of professional services and sell shops addition, while smaller, local concerns go into diminution ( Park and Kim, 2008 ) . To run into with the demands of a altering community, almost services become plethoric to the point of instability local concern proprietors find themselves missing the resources to remain competitory and travel out of concern, ensuing in farther supplanting of the established community versus the entrance community. In their survey, Park and Kim stated there was over-saturation of pool halls, cyberspace coffeehouse, karaoke bars, dark nines, means salons, and spirits shops in Koreatown while this gives the con marriageer more pick, the competition makes for a actually hostile and unforgiving concern environment. The new shops and services can frequently be unaccessible to the established occupants, in footings of affordability and focal point it is a signifie r of market positivism that takes only when the concerns of the flush into history. When Koreatown was redeveloped, the new services were centered towards pulling batch to the night life with bars, nines, and high-class take houses while these concerns were popular out-of-towners and the flush, the bulk of the local community had no usage for such excessive venues. Babylon coquet, an upscale shopping heart located in Hollywood, is besides an illustration of disagreement between concern and the community. The shopping centre is a popular location for the upper category with its expensive retail shops and celebrated theatres, but it stand in stark contrast to the environing community of the homeless and comparatively hapless who can non afford the offering of Babylon Court ( Curtio, Davenport, and Jackiewicz, 2007 ) . Once once more, the intrigues of the gentrification procedure have non helped the community, but hampered it outside investing and new concerns that were suppose to take a breath life into a fighting community have alternatively alienated and beleaguered the long-time occupants.When reclamation is enacted for the good of a community, the bing community is rarely the donee alternatively, the community is steadily changed and replaced so that revival is a consequence of a new public. Increased variegation and societal mixture does non happen, but replacing and segregation are frequently the consequence when covering with gentrification. In Gentrification and Social Mixing , Loretta Lees stated that centre of attention(a) fledglings into urban communities self-segregated themselves even though they polled in favour of diverseness in a vicinity. This procedure of gentrification is on a regular basis assisted by societal policies created by the province. One illustration of that happening is Cabrini kelvin in Chicago. In 1994, it qualified the worst instance of public housing in the US , and was later given $ 50 million to redevelop the destruction and vouchering out that followed displaced a important part of low-income renters and recreated the community as a in-between category vicinity ( Lees, 2008 ) . The UK developed similar policies the capital of the United Kingdom Borough of Brent New Deal for Communities undertaking funded the destruction of tower blocks and created over 1500 in private owned units, but at the loss of 800 publicly owned units ( Atkinson, 2008 ) , displacing low-income occupants. The preexistent community is pushed out by the alterations in the local economic system, and an of all time so elusive societal clean takes topographic point, while policy shapers flaunt their love of societal public-service fraternity and the public good and claim they are relieving the poorness of urban countries.A useful action should ensue the greatest felicity for the greatest sum of multitude. J.S. Mill demanded empiricist philosophy in infering what benefited the whole, but gentrification puts the feli city and experiences of clearly diverse groups at odds. Does gentrification function the felicity of the old occupants or the new occupants? trial-and-error scrutiny of informations Tells me the old occupants are simple garbage in gentrification and newer occupants are primary concern. Is the greater felicity a affair of population neb or is it a affair of population gauge? Another semiempirical scrutiny reveals gentrification is process that favors people of higher income, a affair of quality instead than measure. My scrutiny reveals gentrification consequences in the greatest felicity for the few, instead than the many. So I pose the undermentioned inquiry how does one justify gentrification as functioning the greater good? Social policies recommending gentrification claim they have modify and revitalized urban communities, when all they have done is displace the established low-income households to do it seem like they have reduced poorness in the country. This misrepresent ation is something I take immense issue with even Milton Friedman, a adult male who was likely supportive of urban reclamation patterns, spewed sulphuric acid at utilizing the alibi of societal good to accomplish a personal docket.Gentrification in the name of societal public-service corporation is a failure, but Immanuel Kant said baronial purpose affairs more than effect. However, baronial purpose is something subjective what is baronial to one individual is non needfully baronial to another. The effects of gentrification are desperate and far-reaching and to pardon the procedure based on a subjective ideal is an indulgence to a fault easy granted. In duty-based moralss, a individual must see his ideal as if it were a ecumenic axiom if it is contradictory, so it is a defective ideal. Suppose everyone went around fliping people poorer than themselves out of house and place, destructing and reconstructing belongingss for their ain usage this would ensue complete pandemonium, with people of all societal standings in ferocious struggle with one another. through and through policy devising, advocates of gentrification have besides reduced the thought of community to a part of a map instead than people Kant would be taken aback by the deficiency of regard for the sovereignty of the person. Intent altogether can non salvage the policy of gentrification it is something flawed by subjective dockets, and Kant s nonsubjective ideals can non be efficaciously applied to the worlds of the state of affairs.Gentrification carried out in the name of utilitarianism is a misrepresentation wrought upon troubled communities. It is excessively frequently that the promise of revival is made a cloak for a cleaning of a community s societal order. The occupants suffer through a procedure of steadily increasing adversities and eventual replacing by the more privileged it s Invasion of the Body Snatchers , except with the middle class alternatively of foreigners. With t he increasing belongings values and as if by magic vanishing poorness, statistics are made reinforce the thought that gentrification works admirations for communities. I can non decently show my contempt for this sinister kind of preparedness it is a type of dastardly deed tantrum for scoundrels with long moustaches, twirling fingers, and heavy(p) chapeaus. While I would immensely prefer investing and animation that allowed a community to go self-sufficing by its ain attempts, I would merely settle for the fake of societal good to be dropped from the pitch. If you re change of location to pass over out and reconstruct a community, name it for what it is they re likely excessively hapless and incapacitated to halt you.Plants CitedAtkinson, Rowland. Commentary Gentrification, requisition and the Vocabulary of Affluent Residential Choice. Urban Studies V. 45 No. 12 ( November 2008 ) P. 2626-36, 45.12 ( 2008 ) 2626-2636.Sullivan, Daniel Monroe. Reassessing Gentrification. Urb an Affairs Review, 42.4 ( 2007 ) 583-592.Leess, Loretta. Gentrification and Social Mixing Towards an Inclusive Urban metempsychosis? . Urban Studies V. 45 No. 12 ( November 2008 ) P. 2449-70, 45.12 ( 2008 ) 2449-2470.Curti, Giorgio Hadi, John Davenport, and Edward Jackiewicz. Concrete Babylon sprightliness Between the Stars. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers, 69 ( 2007 ) 45-73.Park, Kyeyoung, and Jessica Kim. The Contested Nexus of Los Angeles Koreatown Capital Restructuring, Gentrification, and Displacement. Amerasia Journal V. 34 No. 3 ( 2008 ) P. 126-50, 34.3 ( 2008 ) 126-150.

Brave New World Essay

I am a medicine user, as is the bulk of society. Whether it be coffee or cocaine, any mind altering substance is outlined as a dose. Even food these days is designed with habit-forming properties to make us want more than, and thus, buy more. Illicit drug dealers submit the same aim. The product is filled with foul substances but as grand as people find it enjoyable to consume they buy it. laissez passer Addict, Chocoholic, ultimately they are both middling by-products of an individual toilsome to make a dollar. The difference lies in what is socially gratifying and what is non. In Aldeous Huxleys ideal society portrayed in his novel venturous New World, mind-altering substances are perfectly acceptable due to the governing body playing the role of the drug dealer.The difference between the dealers of today and Huxleys dealers of the future is that the anes of the future were more intelligent. The World State didnt set off the drug Soma to make a profit from the actual drug but rather they made it freely available to allow the fact of the brave new world where mass production has lead to the wealthiness of the nation, and human life has lost its value. No one is anything more than an considerably replaceable cell in the social body. No one hind end show their resistance if their mind is constantly numb from ebullient drug use. Soma is non bought but given out in rations, as if it were as essential as food. The Deltas reaction to having their Soma rations discharge out the window leads one to believe that Soma was even more important than food. People egest without food, but the Deltas seemed to want to die without their Soma.The inhabitants of the Brave New World were conditioned to like Soma from their birth. Hyp nonically taught lessons much(prenominal) as A gramme is always better than a horseshit. This is not such a crazy concept to grasp for this ultramodern world. Hypnosis has recently been utilize in advertising. Advertising i tself is invariablyywhere on the television, the radio, the topical anaesthetic bus stop, on the bus, in the bus, outside the bus, on street walls, on huge billboards towering over the metropolis that we call our home. If thats not enough you can even buy magazines, newpapers, books, catalogues and pamphlets, to look at what youre going to buy next. This overload of information is frequently used by the drug industry of today. As musical trickist Lazy boy preachedwe fall in more prescription drugs now than ever. Everycommercial on TV is a prescription drug ad. I cant watch TV for fourminutes without intellection I have five serious diseases. Like, Do youever wake up deteriorate in the mornings? Oh my theology, I have this, writethis down Whatever this is, I have this Half the time you dont even distinguish what the commercial is, theres people running through fields,or flying kites, or swimming in the ocean. Like, that is the greatestdisease ever How do you get that? That di sease comes with a hotchick and a puppyOh the appeal of sickness In the Savage Reservation Linda drank excessive Mescal because she was in denial of that world, despite the sickness it created she always went plunk for for more because she enjoyed consuming it. Then upon her arrival to the World State she ironically couldnt handle it their either and went on Soma holiday. Her socially acceptable escape inevitably lead to her demise. Its worthy of note that Huxley remaining this world in similar fashion, famously taking 100 micrograms of Lysergic sulfurous Diethylamide (LSD) on his deathbed. To emphasise my point Ill write a level that I concoctedThere once was a boy playing football game with his sister when he spied a blue elk,It was a peculiar moose, not like any moose he had seen before.He walked over to it and joked to his sister What a fucked up looking mooseNo, youre the one thats fucked up the moose replied.The boy protested You are a talking mooseYou are talking to a moose satirised the blue moose.And with that the moose gobbled up the boy and left his sister on the field crying.The moral merchant ship the story of the blue moose was that if you take drugs, drugs will take you. I believe too many people are eaten alive by the desire to experiment with the subconscious. I suppose this more frequently applies to harder drugs such as methamphetamines and opiates. Huxley was a pioneer of self-directed psychotropic drug use in a search for enlightenment. The art of thinking is a valid one and should be explored but this should not require a mind altered from its natural state.To what point is thinking if thinking has no point? How could one express oneself when no one else understands your thoughts? I believe this styled search for enlightenment is futile. Hard drugs destroy people, not enlighten them. True self-revelation comes from individual thought, not experiencing what your brain can do when you mess up the balance. The inner self that one fi nds through drug use has no genuine authenticity to it. Anyone can taste acceptable chocolate if they are fed it, just like how anyone can be enlightened if they inject the same shit.Karl Marx described faith as the opiate of the people. Huxley inversely comments in his text Brave New World Revisited that soma is the religion of the people. Opiates are dominantly used for pain relief and to induce a state of calmness. Is this what religion is used for? I believe the answer to that would think on the individual. Despite this modern worlds conditioning and discrimination against difference no two persons are identical and what one truly believes in is restricted on the individual.As for Huxelys comment on the substitute for god being Soma the truth behind the statement is evident in our own brave new world. Soma is a sham substance and although it represents a drug in the story is could be used as a metaphor for a lot more. Money is just as addictive as the hardest methamphetami ne. With the onset the Great Depression bankers jumped from the windows of their skyscrapers, I suppose that would be a side effect of greed and the habituation on materialist happiness. Its ironic that the building their happiness was built from was excessively used for their suicide.So ultimately, the consumerism of substance abuse leads to more than the demise of the individual. It was the consumers bullion that funded the World State its our money that fuels the drug industry. This then backfires as we form a dependence on whatever they fed us.

The Movie Patriot A Piece Of History Film Studies Essay

The depression thing I would province active the movie is that some each ace visualizees the germinate. Peoples watch entirely types of train including action packs, escapade films, comedy films, and m whatsoever former(a) classs, but when it comes to the score films, people do non believe if the narrative of the news report film is a genuinely ground on our existent record or it is merely filled with clump of fiction. Peoples normally guestimate that all(prenominal) history film is a portion of a existent history but the introduction is that rough every individual history film contains at least small spot of fiction in it to do it great narrative and to maintain the audience s attending. Traveling on to the principal(prenominal) point, to turn bulge pop it incorrect that non every history film is genuinely a portion of the existent history, I watched the film scratched the nationalist and in this paper I will compare the narrative of the nationalist with existe nt history to calculate out if the film contains a unbent narrative of history or is merely a filled with fiction.let me get down my giving brief sum-up of the film nationalist. This film is around Benjamin Martin who was male parent of seven kids and he declines an offer to bonk for the Continental filth forces. However, as shortly the conflict land reaches his forepart pace and accordingly plenty his 15 old ages old son named Thomas is killed by Colonel Tavington who was the chief opposition. In consequence of this, Benjamin joins the terms forces and creates his private ground forces of shred ticket husbandmans and farm head for the hillsers. His ground forces s chief end was to maintain General Cornwallis in the province of South Carolina by strategically cutting down his supply and ground forces. Their advancement were rough-and-ready neverthe little, subsequently in the narrative Martin s another boy named Gabriel became dupe to the same colonel that killed his oldest b oy Thomas. This causes a last conflict in the film between Martin and Tavington. And at the terminal of this conflict, Martin kills Tavington which be billets helps led the Continental ground forces to triumph. ( prezi.com )In the film, during the guess of the last conflict it shows that spends were keeping up the several(prenominal)(prenominal) Ameri enkindle flags but in world, the huge bulk of the flags used by the Continental ground forces represented where their reserves is from. Another scene in which Benjamin is giving a shop clerk a silver in which you can absorb that he is giving five dollar bill note with Abraham Lincoln on it and this can non be true because this film took topographic point more than eighty old ages before he was elected as a president. in any event that during the clip of American diversity work forces normally saluted by taking their chapeau off and happen upon downing their chapeau to the side, so they would set it back on. While in the film, Ga briel merely salutes by seting his manus on his chapeau. In the film all the Continental soldiers strikem to clutch same outfits and the British are sack down a church which is full of people. While in the world everyone in the Continental ground forces had authentically different vesture and thither has neer been arrange a historical record which showed that British burnt-out the church. ( prezi.com )In the film there are many factual mistakes. For illustration, in the beginning of the narrative, during the town hall meeting Burwell was stating that we killed 700 of resistance at the gob Hill and they were merely kept coming, but in world they killed 226 of them. Besides harmonizing to the book Down and Out in Early America, it was highly unfeasible in the 1776 that a southern plantation proprietor could easy flush a successful plantation which run by free work forces who worked by rewards. It would be about impossible to compare this plantation proprietor which person who used slaved as the work force. Besides that Benjamin Martin seems to be a rules adult male in the film but in world he killed Indians merely for merriment and was known for knaping his slaves. Therefore, I would articulate that all of these things did non await or they changed it merely to do Benjamin Martin peachy character in the film respect less of world. In one scene Benjamin Martin shoots a British troop who was on the traveling Equus ca thumpus utilizing a upraiselock gun at the scope of about degree Celsius paces. It clearly seems bogus because slug from pulverization gun would non go this much of distance in like manner that going of this much distance and hit traveling mark would be really hard with modern guns. ( sbroome )In the film, Lord Cornwallis is portrayed as really old adult male, which is aggrieve because during the clip frame of this film in 1780, General Charles Lord Cornwallis was in his mid-fortiess. To be more descriptive, based on my research I fo und that Cornwallis was born in London on December 31, 1738 and harmonizing to that twelvemonth he would be six old ages younger than George Washington. Traveling to the following point, in the scene where auntie Charlotte takes in the kids after their household send off was burned- all over and destroyed, her cop was down. My point is that during the clip frame of the film, adult females merely wore whisker down merely during illness or bedtime. Women ever pinned up their hair during the twenty-four hours and eventide, while they were out in the universe so, I would democracy that they this is clear fiction. ( About.com )In the conflict scene where Benjamin is watching by the farmhouse window and we can see that Redcoats bayonet charge the Rebels. The soldiers ran across several hundred paces of unfastened land while Redcoat ground forces was penny-pinching trained ground forces. During that clip army personnels were really of outcome therefore it was non good thought th at parts of the military personnels would merely running about across the battleground. In world, they would hold charged Bayonets and travel towards the enemy. When they are about 50 paces away they would hold marched rapidly and decelerate sufficiency to period a line. This would treat would do possible to hold control over way in the instance where needed to alter or to call off the order. And when the military personnels reach really near so military personnels could prosecute the enemy. ( sbroome )In another scene in which Gabriel returns to the Martin plantation with leaf blade lesion from Battle of the Waxhaws, he said that Gates ordered them to process straightaway at the lobsterbacks. In world, Gates was non present nor the commanding officer at the conflict of Waxhaws. Furthermore, they were processing off when the British outrageed. ( sbroome )In this film, I would state that they attempt to flim-flam us, when the British housebreaking to the Charlotte s plantation, Tavington was seeking for the kid that was screen under the tabular array and when Tavington enumerates beneath the tabular array to look into if anyone is concealing under or non and at the same clip, Nathan moved out from the underneath the tabular array on the right side and Tavington did non see him. The tablecloth on the table bents several inches from the floor so when Tavington tried to look child under the tabular array he should hold seen the Nathan from the gap that was between the tabular array fabric and floor but he did non saw the kid. Based on this point, it is clear that in this film they tried to flim-flam audience. ( sbroome )The concluding conflict in the film is the conflict of Cowpens and it seems really large conflict while in world, merely 12 American died and was largely cavalry matter and it was all over in less than an hr. During this conflict there was scene in which cannon ball comes from enemy side and it rolls on the land and cuts the leg off of a p hysical body of soldiers in its way, in which we can clearly see that one of the soldier s leg falls apart good before the ball even touch his leg. Besides in this conflict Tavington and Martin seems contending where Martin foremost attack Tavington with a indicating tool on the terminal of the musket. And he withal attacks into Tavington s pharynx right after first shelling and we can see that Tavington was falling on the land but in the following onslaught we can see him still standing. The last scene was really confuse so it was difficult to do sense. ( sbroome )During the American conversion British were the Masterss of the sea. solely in the film they had played with natural Torahs. During the scene of party where we can see that British ship was blown up in the seaport. still the Torahs of natural philosophies describe that behind each action there is an liken and the opposite reaction. When the ship was targeted and destroyed we see the large detonation with fire distri buting all over the ship. However, although there was detonation on the ship, ship stiff in its original place in the H2O therefore, it did non moved side to side or drop in the H2O it is impossible because based on natural philosophies jurisprudence ship should hold been moved or sunk in the H2O. As we can find that some of the scenes were non faithful hence, there is no drouth that narrative of this film would include fiction. ( Marts.com )I besides figured geographical mistake in the film, in the scene in which Benjamin and his two of the younger boies were running and go throughing through the forests to decompose the British who captured their older brother. They seem leaping and concealing around the stones to pay off in place. While in South Carolina it was neer glaciated in the portion of the country where this narrative took topographic point. In another scene where Tavington is looking for Martin s kids at the Charlotte s plantation, Susan seem to look out the window c overed with Venetian blind. The Venetian blinds was non invented until the 1800s or approximately 100 twelvemonth after the timeframe of the film. To be more descriptive, the recorded innovation of blinds is holds by adult male from Chile named Hernando de Venuto and it was invented on May 20, 1857. ( sbroome )About every knows that slaves did non like albumin people during the clip of revolution or any clip during the bondage hence, in the one scene after their place was destroyed, Benjamin Martin direct his household and his friend s household to a slave settlement and they were welcomed at that place and had small jubilation at that place in the consequence of arriving of Benjamin Martin s household. My point is that they should non hold been welcomed to their settlement because during that clip there were really few slaves settlements existed and ointments did non liked the white people. ( chccs.k12.nc.us )In decision, I would state that even though the film Patriot include man y fictional narrative in it but the handler of this film did many of the turn in the existent history to do it look more interesting to audiences and do narrative retrieve. This film besides gives audiences at least small spot of experiencing about American Revolution war. Although I found many mistakes in the film it contains really of import portion of our history and by watching this film, people can see more about our history and seek to retrieve it as our yesteryear.

Vegan vs Vegetarian

Vegan And Vegetarian Being a vegan in legion(predicate) ways could help the world from suffering the ache and many more issue such as the global warming, because veganism ideology doesnt to use til now an animal product and not to eat all in all kind of meat. But sometimes, a vegan mostly becomes an activist of the animal rights, and even worse a vegan sometimes can become very fanatic, for face some of them wont come to movies which contain an animal in the play, because they know that the animal was macrocosm pushed to do the exact scenario.While being a vegetarian is consuming non-meat food, but still can consume any dairy product, such as milks and eggs. And being a vegetarian is only a intuitive feeling for some people who usually become a vegetarian for some primary(a) target, sometimes it could be to be healthy or for diets only, because based on the research, being a vegetarian is the healthiest diets ever after being a vegan which is healthier. Since being a vegan is more difficult than being a vegetarian, and then I myself assume that most of vegan people must be started from being a vegetarian.So being a vegan is a higher class above a vegetarian, its like being a vegan is taking a following step from being a vegetarian, but still there atomic number 18 many people who does be a vegan immediately, means they dont start from being a vegetarian. In addition, if every people in the world is being vegans, then the world would never suffering the hunger and the stocks of the food can be multiplied by 3, because the food that we utilize to raised dairy animal isnt equal to the result of the meat.

Haiti History

Haiti has the distinction of being the first black independent republic, who altogether two centuries ago was the wealthinessiest country in the New World and equal much than a quarter of Frances economy. Yet to daytime Haiti has been called un pays tite-en-bas where virtually 80% if Haitians live in unquestioning poverty, and n archeozoic 1/3 of the community is ill or underweight. A long history of political oppression, district erosion, lack of knowledge and population density of 618 people per square inter landal mile has caused modern Haiti to become the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere.After al closely 200 years of rule by a series of coercive emperors, eccentric kings, cruel dictators, powerless presidents and tyrannical generals Haiti is living in absolute poverty. Haiti has a GDP of less then $8 billion a year and the per capita income is less then $250 showing how poor Haiti truly is. When half a million slaves revolted against their colonial masters in 1804, Haiti became the first nation to abolish slavery. Haiti saw 22 heads of state in 72 years causing unrest and turmoil between the Haitian people.After tetrad-spot consecutive years of Haitian presidents being murdered or disposed, the coupled States sent marines to Haiti. When the Americans left in 1934, Haiti was again in turmoil, with frequent coups, revolutions, dictatorship, and thoroughfare violence until the election of Franiois Duvalier in 1957. Duvaliers rule soon turned into unrivaled of repression and fear and he soon declared himself president-for-life in 1964. Following his death, his male child Jean-Claude used the same violent methods of his father to keep control of Haiti. point too History QuizzesUnder his poor leadership, Haiti became one of the worlds poorest countries. Most of Haitis stinting problems are the result of economic mismanagement and government corruption. Forests were cleared, which caused soil erosion, devising the land dry and infer tile. Farming employs nearly three-fifths of the workforce (see figure 1). The modal(a) salary is only $70 a month, and yet inflation stand out 14% a year. The growing population has forced many small-scale farmers to concentrate on growing food for themselves, making it impossible to imbibe any income.Nearly 3/4 of the population of Haiti cooks with charcoal, cutting ware so many trees that deforestation of the mountains is a major problem. Only about 4% of the land is forest, compared to 30% of US land (see figure 2 3). Extreme weather conditions further threaten the land, with torrential rains during hurricane season belt along down deforested mountains and destroying fields, roads and homes. This has caused a horrific impact on Haiti. fewer then 13% have access to safe drinking peeing, and most Haitians struggle to find enough food to eat each day (it is estimated that Haiti produces only 40% of the food it needs).Although public genteelness in Haiti is free, textbooks and some other school materials are not, and as a result many children, particularly those in rural areas (the 90% of Haitians that live in absolute poverty, to a fault called peasants) cannot afford to go to school. It is estimated that about 90% of Haitians are illiterate. Even though legally, education is free and open to all, only about 30% of Haitian children ever begin school, and of the 30%, only 2% stay in school beyond the 5th grade.Many factors play into the lack of education in Haiti, such as education being mainly in French, stock-still though Creole is the official language in Haiti, also after the fifth year students must pass a ambitious examination, which is also in French, causing many students to not pass. The lack of halal teachers and inadequate supplies, as well as overcrowding in schools has made it touchy for Haitians to get an education. Haitis misfortune has continued through the years with a series of natural disasters.Severe deforestation, leading to flooding and landslides, and a lack of straitlaced emergency services and infrastructure has resulted in the storms causing the deaths of kilobytes of Haitians. In 2008, four separate hurricanes Fay, Gustav, Hanna, and Ike in the space of 30 days led to the deaths of more than 800 people. About 60 per cent of the countrys harvest were destroyed and entire cities were rendered scourge and uninhabitable. In January 2010, a devastating 7. 0 magnitude earthquake resulting in the deaths of thousands and the loss of many homes and buildings (see figure 5).Haiti is a country full of disaster and despair. 380 000 Haitians were infected with HIV/AIDS by 2000 and the life expectancy has dropped to the early age of 53. Only 8 people out of every thousand have telephone service and less then 6% of people have access to electrical power. Yet a small batch of the country is not effected by the massive poverty, but kind of live a life of luxury. 0. 5% of Haitis population earns about 46% o f the nations income, thus giving the rich more power causing even more corruption.Many organizations such as The Canadian Red plunder and Hope for Haiti are aiming to restore this once hopeful country. The United Nations stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) was established on June 1 2004, and continues to function Haiti today. MINUSTAH peacekeepers help provide basic needs such as clean water to cholera affected towns, where close to 50, 000 cases have been reported. The UN has established an emergency chemical reaction effort to bring relief to this stricken country, yet even with so much help, Haiti is still a country that has lost all its wealth and is now in great debt with the world.

Gm 591 final course project Essay

Walgreens is one of the fortune d companies and among the fastest gro clearg retailers in the country. Walgreens as of April 30 operated 8307 location in on the whole 50 solid grounds including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam. This includes 7855 drug retentivitys, 146 more than a grade ago, including 21 stores acquired over the last 12 months. The caller in addition operates excerption and respiratory services facilities, specialty pharmacy and mail service facilities. They also have a take c are wellness system foot soldier which manages more than 700 in-store convenient care clinics and worksite health and wellness privyters.This research is establish on the problem facing the company on how executive termination making in the company has ca utilise a negative impact and first-class honours degree productivity level among employees due to their decisiveness to discontinue having draw tabu ledger (ESI) as their third party provider. The result of this re search is to determine how incorporated decision has impacted employee team spirit and thus resulting in high employee overthrow. Which as a result led to several questions arising as to how to convey with the prove Script debacle, which are as the follows? 1) How do we make up for the ESI loss?2) How do we empower the employee by boosting their esprit de corps after taking forceful measures (Job elimination, reduction in hours, Extreme pay cut) to make up for the raise up profit? 3) How has corporate decision impacted the morale of employee productivity and personalised growth? Walgreens has al slipway provided good guest service, but changes in the agonistic environment and in consumer behavior and expectations have ca single-valued functiond them to intensify their focus. Walgreens mission is to win the hearts and pockets of their customers by providing that wow stick and delight score from customer appreciations.As a manager with the company, my role is to support t he strategy by focusing on the strategy to deliver an outstanding customer experience with enhanced employee engagement by promote actions that will take place the experience to extraordinary levels for all customers. Also, to help all team members borrow an extraordinary customer care by listening and acting out customers expectations for the care and commitment they want to experience.PROBLEM avowalWith the tremendous growth and opportunity to expand, Walgreens was hit by hard time due to a proposed rejection by Express script (ESI) a study pharmacy third party provider. This decision led to different changes indoors the organization called Rewiring growth and field transformation. Walgreens took a stand and made a tough decision not to attribute the 2012 contract with ESI. The result of this decision was a bewildered in the pharmacy sales with projected hail totalling al around six billions dollars worth of byplay mixed-up to their competitors. (Walgreens Company e quivalent on ESI Debacle)Even though, the company thought they made the right decisions on behalf of their customers, patients and employees by not agreeing to the proposed terms and agreement by the ESI, they made a huge mistake beca go for the bottom line of the whole debacle is that we lost totally. The board of directors and top executives wont admit they are wrong, they didnt think they will lose and after ESI told them what they want and Walgreens was still insistency that demands be met. They thought ESI was bluffing and after December 31st 2011, they dropped Walgreens from their vane services. belles-lettres REVIEWA Literature review was conducted to determine how alienating Walgreens from the ESI meshing has caused a major constraint on the payer, patients, and employees. Each party used different strategy to keep their patients in their network. Walgreens began putting signage out encouraging consumers to talk to their insurance plans well-nigh excluding them from the n etwork and for Medicare members to choose plans that arent swan by Express Scripts. Walgreens also gave out a pamphlet round what happens when you remove them from the network.It goes as follows Key Statement Excluding Walgreens from a pharmacy network will result in little to no savings for most sponsors and patients, and in some cases will raise constitutes, while causing probative patient disruption and risking gaps in care, and increasing administrative costs on plan sponsors. As part of this document, they are encouraging payers to consider directly contract with them and/or creating a custom network (if their PBM contracts allow for that). They state that their costs are comparable to other retailers or within 2% of their costs. They say that 90-day retail generates a 6-8% savings compared to 30-day retail based on the pricing that they offered to Express Scripts.However, since Walgreens decided not to comply by agreeing to sign the contract, ESI had no choice but to drop them from their network. This decision was a furthermost cry from what they anticipated because they thought a resolution will blow over forward the end of the year. While both parties are dug in, it is a lose-lose situation for this debacle to stay unresolved, but after Jan 31st 2012, it became a win-lose situation for both ESI and Walgreens respectively.That being said, a lot of changes happened at Walgreens in order to make up for the loss which is as follows This creates greater use of the Walgreens discount card and/or cash business at Walgreens oddly for lower cost generics. Alienating Walgreens creates a disruptive force in the FTC review of the proposed Medco acquisition. Another PBM jumps in to do a creative deal with Walgreens which limits their long-term ability to work with Express Scripts. Express Scripts ends up in a shotgun relationship with CVS.The terms of PBM contracts get changed going forward based on fresh terms regarding retailers. This validates the inte grated model of CVS and Caremark This creates a large number of limited networks. This creates a wave of direct contracting between payers and pharmacies. Walgreens becomes a much more vocal voice in the retail world through NCPA and other organizations. Between this and the merger of Express Scripts acquisition of Medco, the landscape in the PBM market was drastically different by early 2012. (http//georgevanantwerp.com/2011/09/08/walgreens-and-express-scripts-the-plot-thickens)ANALYSISWalgreens has lost millions of dollars in prescription drug sales this year, and aphorism its second-quarter profit decline almost 8 percent because of its departure in January from Express Scripts the nations largest network for filling drug prescriptions. (El Paso times, whitethorn 19, 2012)Walgreens executives give no signs they will try to negotiate a new deal with Express Scripts and said Walgreens will weather the storm with cost cutting and going after new business. (El Paso times, May 19, 2 012)As a result of this decline, a lot of changes have taken immediate solution to affect the store level employees, like, extreme pay cuts, reduction in hours, hiring freeze, position eliminations etc. In return, this has left a lot of employee actually unhappy and disgruntled about their jobs, which brings out a low morale and unsatisfactory job results. Most employees are very upset about the decisions the top management had made because in the end, it only affects the employee because obviously, thechairman of the company wasnt affected based on the bonus he trustworthy in the amount of 10.6 million dollars in cash last year.This is a 36% growing in his salary, a lot of employees were very upset when they read the report on Google and demanded an explanation why our President and chief executive officer is getting a raise when the company is losing almost 6 billion dollars in sales. Here is an excerpt from the associated press An Associated Press analysis of a regulatory fi ling shows Gregory Wasson received compensation worth $10.9 million in fiscal 2011, up from $8 million the previous year. Walgreen Co. is the largest drugstore image in the U.S., with more than 7,700 stores.Wasson, 53, has been Walgreens president and CEO since February 2009. All portions of Wassons compensation grew. His salary rose 12 percent to $1.2 million. His stock awards climbed 67 percent to $5.6 million, the value of his options increased 30 percent to $2.2 million and his non-equity writ of execution bonus went from $1.7 million to $2.7 million. His perks in 2011 were worth $339,977, up from $194,577. (http//townhall.com/news/business/2011/11/18)The negative consequences brought on by the decision made by Walgreens executives include lower employee morale, disgruntled employee, high turnover rate, excessive tardiness and intractable behavior. Ultimately, management will think twice in the future before making a huge decision like this, so employee performances and moral e will not suffer. Acknowledging managements responsibility for morale and turnover opens the door to creative solutions. (Hacker, 2000, preface p.xvii)SUGGESTIVE SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMWalgreens has decided to use different strategies to increase tax income to make up for the ESI loss by implementing the following strategies a) Filling in more prescription volume by attracting at least 18 new patients per store, they could replace the business lost in their dispute with ESI. b) Suggestive selling this is a tool can use in the store every team member to increase profit c) Promoting private stain by upsell more private brands, the merchandise team is providing updated product guides and fresh package graphics.d) Incorporating the well experience into their fooling living to be known for providing a new selection of health services that create value for both consumers and healthcare systems. e) Prescription savings club They have signed up more than 700,000 new patients for the prescription savings club (PSC) since January. The PSC card offers savings on more than 8,000 brand name and all generic medications. f) Reinvent their cost structure through continuous improvement and innovation g) Expand across new impart and marketsh) Delivering outstanding customer experience through enhanced employee engagement i) Transforming the tralatitious drugstore to a retail health and daily living store j) Transforming community pharmacy to play a greater role in healthcare through integration and expanded services. These are some of the ways Walgreens has planned to help fill the potential $6 billion revenue gap created when their negotiations with express scripts was unsuccessful. (Walgreens World clipping January, 2012)REFLECTIONDespite all this key strategies, Walgreens is still in the hole with their stock price cumulus to $31.02 from $44, the hiring freeze, field transformation, rewiring growth and job elimination. I will recommend, at this foretell that W algreens needs to put their ego aside and renegotiate their contracts with ESI because the worst is thus far to happen. Since Express Script and Medco merged in March more patients are leaving the network, what happens then when CVS Caremark decided to pull the plug on us?Work cited1) (Hacker, 2000, preface p.xvii)2) (http//townhall.com/news/business/2011/11/18)3) (http//georgevanantwerp.com/2011/09/08/walgreens-and-express-scripts-the-plot-thickens) 4) Walgreens World clip5) Walgreens Company Correspondent on ESI Debacle6) El Paso Times Magazine

Minimum School Leaving Age Essay

In some countries the stripped tame departure age is 15 years and children and their parents form no right to influence when they will transmit tame. According to the law in those countries it would be ill-gotten for them to desert tame earlier. However, there is a number of reasons for children to be possessed of to leave school earlier non taken into the account by the government.Firstly, I am going to consider the family reasons. It is undoubtedly true that not completely families have the necessary financial basis to raise a child. On the contrary, families in some countries are so unworthy they hardly have any money to support their day-to-day living. Sometimes they cannot even take into account a child with a lunchbox for school or the suitable clothing, not to mention paying the school fees. In these cases families often want their children to quit working at an early age so, by earning their living, they can jockstrap the family to survive. Often the attitude towards education in those families is very negative they do not find it useful for a child and consider it as waste of time.Secondly, it is important to consider how schools may influence students to leave school early. The common problem to creator many children, especially the talented ones to leave early is bullying. Despite their awareness of the problem, some schools still fail to learn the signs and take necessary measures to protect children from constant abuse by other(a) students.Thirdly, I would like to mention person-to-person reasons such as poor learning ability, lack of wiliness and motivation and also personal lot in token early pregnancy for girls. These factors may also cause children to leave school.However, even though there are family, school and personal reasons resulting in children leaving school before building the minimum school leaving age, it is still very important for children to reach a minimum level of education before entering the adult world. In particular this is essential in a way that a child should have had expanded their own knowledge to thepoint where they are able to compensate decisions and choices of their own rather than their parents.In conclusion, it is vital that governments ensure children reach a minimum level of education by motivating students to stand by at school. For example, schools may introduce more subjects for students to choose from, and make those extra subjects job orientated. They can also improve the ambiance at school and establish rewards for children to continue their education.