Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe and the Virtues of Protestantism Essay

Robinson Crusoe and the Virtues of Protestantism Many people have pointed out that Robinson Crusoes experiences on the island seem to be a reflection of the growth of civilization and society. Considering the prominent role that religion plays in the novel, it would be worthwhile to examine the progression of religious and political thought in Crusoes society. Through the experiences of one man, we can observe the progression of religion from the private realm to the public realm, the conflicts inherent in such a progression, and the resolution to these conflicts. This developing of religious and political thought affirms two ideas 1) in the personal realm, it affirms religious individualism--the idea that one can and should find his divinity independently from any benevolent authority or intermediary (i.e. priests) and 2) in the public realm, the novel affirms that religious toleration, especially on the part of those in power, is the appropriate way to resolve those conflicts th at be inherent in the transition of religion from the private to the public. Crusoe discovers (primarily through trial and error and constant introspection) both of these ideas and eventually succeeds in implementing both of them. He finds God without the guidance of anyone, and he ultimately becomes a tolerant ruler of the island with respect to religion. Surprisingly, Crusoe never lives up to his personal definition of a good Christian. But perhaps this is just a touch or realism by Defoe, since Crusoe is otherwise so successful at recognizing religious individualism and instituting religious toleration on the island, both of which are very important to Defoe. The first step in the religious progression of Crusoe is his personal di... ...bsolute morality of Christianity, primarily with regard to cannibals and others whom God had plainly chosen to be left in the dark (this question pops up multiple times--142, 151, 168). For in these speculative scenes, Crusoe does not exempt Protestantism from critique he is questioning Christianity in general, and whether or not its hold on truth is real or illusory. It seems to me that Defoe was concerned with religious toleration for more than selfish reasons he truism religious toleration as a moral responsibility of all Christians, including Catholics and Protestants, and as the only resolution to the conflict between the personal and public realms of religion. So Robinson Crusoe turns out to be just as concerned about toleration in general as it is about the virtues of Protestantism. At least in Robinson Crusoe, Defoe glum out to be fairly open-minded.

Scarlet Letter Summaries :: essays research papers

Chapter SummariesChapter 1This chapter briefly introduces seventeenth-century Boston, where a group of Puritans stand in front of a somber prison or a black flower of civilized society, which seems older that its age. The area around the prison is gray and gloomy. Decay and ugliness are apparent in the writers descriptions, the only exception is a lovely wild rosebush, whose origin is uncertain, blooming by the prison door.Chapter 2The chapter opens as the Puritans are discussing Hester Prynne and her sin. With almost no exceptions, the ridged townswomen are unhappy with the mildness of her punishment. Hester comes out of the prison and walks to the scaffold wearing an elaborately embroidered scarlet letter A on her breast, and carrying a gnomish infant in her arms. As she is standing alone on the scaffold she attempts to escape her shame by dreaming of her past life in England.Chapter 3While standing on the platform, Hester recognizes a man in the crowd who is accompanied by an In dian. This man inquires about her and why she is there. This is where we learn that she has committed criminal conversation (the scarlet letter A is for adultery). The man seems very concerned that the other guilty party should also be on the scaffold. Hawthorne hints that the stranger is her lost husband.Chapter 4Once she is back in her cell, she is frenzied and a physician is brought in. He is the stranger in the crowd that Hester recognized, and was alarmed by. He gives Hester and her child a sedative, which calms them bug out and gives them time to talk. We find that he is her husband who was left behind in England. He does not want revenge, he only wants to know who it was that violated his marriage. He then asks that if she will not reveal the name of her lover that she will also keep his identity a secret. Roger Chillingworth, her husband, is determined to make a plateful in Boston, and find the man who is the father of Hesters child.Chapter 5Hester punishes herself more t han anyone else could. Once out of prison she has the choice to move anywhere, and leave her past behind, to that degree she stays near Boston and lives with the torture of always being an example of sin. She works as a seamstress, saving just enough for herself and her daughter, giving the succour to the poor, who are openly hateful.

The Way It Really Was! :: essays research papers

The Way It Really WasIn the 1950s there were many problems. The Korean warfare and the civilrights struggle. Back then the music was all rhythm and blues (r &b). It wasrecord mostly by black artists and for black audience but the fair teenagersbecame interested.The music scene in the early 50sBefore 1954 there were 3 distinct music areas. R & B,country and pop.Music stations usually played unitary type of music so listeners could easily findwhat type they wanted. Pop had 4 major recording companies. RCA,Columbia,beccaand Mercury. These companies had precise good connection and could make a smallband very big Pop music had a subdued beat and smooth singing. R & B hadblack artists for black audiences. land Western had the least affect by Rockand Roll. People who recorded at small independent music business and put out arecord, they were called Indies.The first Rock and Roll hitThe term Rock and Roll was usually used for describing physical sex.Allen Freed was credited with inventi ng Rock and Roll but that wouldnt be togood for him later in life.The father of Rock and RollAlan freed was the first white disc jockey to play Rock and Roll. Alanshow in Cleveland was very popular with teenagers. In 1954, Alans show movedto WINS. His nick name moondog had to be dropped. He adopted the new title the king of rock and roll. Newspapers ran articles facial expression Alan was the mainwrongdoer in creating Rock and Roll. A riot broke out at one of Alan Freedsconcert. The police turned up the house lights to retard what the teenagers weredoing and Alan state something and the teens went on a rampage. Alan was toblame. He was charged but when the manager at WINS didnt stand behind him,Alan left and went to WABC. The charges were later dropped. Because of all ofthe court appearances, Alan filed for loser in 1959. In 1960, Alan wasfired from WABC for not signing a statement that he took favors to play certainrecords. It was all down hill from there. In 1965 Alan died. His friends saidthat he had a drinking problem and it got worse when he was fired.Adult response to Rock and RollMost adults did not like Rock and Roll. They horizon it was vulgar andrude. Although there was never a link from violence to teens. Many incidencesproved that wrong when Nat King Cole was performing and 5 teens jumped on branchand started to beat up him.

Essay --

Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer was born in the midst of unsanded York City to a wealthy family in 1904. He had German decent on his spawns side whose family had lived in the United States for a few generations, while his father, Julius Oppenheimer, had only recently come from Germany. His father was a farmer and a grain merchant in Germany. When he arrived at New York, He started working at Rothfeldt-Stern Company,a textile import business that was run by two of his uncles. The company changed their business to tailored suits, Julius quick worked his way up the ranks. When Julius and Ella, Roberts mother, got married in 1903, they lived in an elegant apartment in the Upper West Side of New York City. Julius Oppenheimer was a man of art. He met Ella at a New York Exhibition for European artists. The works of famous artists livened their apartment. Oppenheimer showed signs of brilliance very early on in his life. His interests as a peasant were minerals, reading, writing poetry, and building with blocks. His interest in minerals was sparked when his grandfather gave him a pack of labeled rocks on the familys trips to Germany. When he became eleven he wrote a paper to the New York Mineralogy Society. When he showed for the lecture, the other members were surprised to find a boy of eleven while the next youngest member was in his seventies. While his parents were delighted by his brilliance, his mother found his anti genial traits to be worrisome and encouraged him to interact with other boys his age but his personality did non allow him to be a social person throughout his early years. In 1912, Oppenheimer gained a brother by the name of Frank. His brother being eight years younger than Oppenheimer, he was not as gifted as his brot... ...oard and after a long trial had his Security Clearance revoked. Despite the public out roar, he moved on to Princeton, and took over as the Director of Advanced Study from Albert Einstein. After he resigned he went on to live a quiet life on massive Island spending time sailing and horseback riding with his wife and children. He was awarded an Enrico Fermi award in 1963. He died in 1967, of throat cancer, leaving a great impact of the world. Overall, Oppenheimer was one of the world greatest influences and scientists in the world. His studies and research into nuclear science helped develop modern power usage of radioactive elements and he also helped end the Second World War. While many scientists expressed their regret in participation in the Manhattan Project, Oppenheimer did not regret his participation because he saw the good and bad in both sides.

Courageous Athletes and the Gender Barrier :: Sociology Essays Research Papers

Courageous Athletes and the Gender BarrierSports have always retained barriers concerning the gender of the supporters. Women as well as men have been discriminated in sports, which have for so commodious been defined as a one-sex sport. For example, boxing had long been considered a sport for males only. Another example is gymnastics, which is usually considered a feminine sport, but also have male participants. However, although sports in general have let a long way in sex discrimination, keeping itself under water, it still remains a consistent problem lurking its ugly head above. on that point still remains costs towards those individuals who are brave enough to challenge the system , but can there also be benefits for those individuals entering a non-traditional sport? There are many costs that both men and women must face if they want to take the challenge of entering a non-traditional sport for their gender. First, they have to bare the discrimination and criticism from t he members of that sport, the press, and society. Everyone entrust look down on them for being different. The press will make a mockery of them on television, in newspapers and in magazines. The spectators who go out to see that sport will not support them in what they are trying to accomplish. The only support the jock will find is, hopefully, their friends and family. Another cost that the jock will have to overcome is societys question in their sexual orientation. Everyone will think that the reason the supporter is entering in a non-traditional sport for their gender is because they are gay. For example, the press used to print articles constantly concerning Martina Navratilovas sexual orientation. Even though it wasnt until later that Navratilova announce that she was gay, the press would constantly berate her for her sexuality. Martina Navratilovas struggles are common for many athletes who have dared to compete in sports that were not traditionally proper for their gender . These are only a few costs that athletes have to face entering a non-traditional sport. However, although there exists many costs, there are also benefits for challenging sports prejudices. Although the majority of society will consider the actions of the athlete as demeaning and improper to the sport, there will be a small minority of people who will think of this athlete as a hero and respect their dreams. Whether it is because these men or women also have the same dreams, or because they respect the athletes courage, the minority will give the athlete a reason to keep going.

Courageous Athletes and the Gender Barrier :: Sociology Essays Research Papers

Courageous Athletes and the Gender BarrierSports have always maintained barriers concerning the gender of the athletes. Women as well as men have been discriminated in capers, which have for so long been defined as a one-sex sport. For lesson, boxing had long been considered a sport for males only. Another example is gymnastics, which is usually considered a feminine sport, but also have male participants. However, although sports in general have come a long way in sex discrimination, keeping itself under water, it still remains a consistent problem lurking its ugly head above. There still remains hails towards those individuals who atomic number 18 brave enough to challenge the system , but can there also be benefits for those individuals entering a non-traditional sport? There ar some costs that both men and women must administration if they want to take the challenge of entering a non-traditional sport for their gender. First, they have to bare the discrimination and upbra iding from the members of that sport, the press, and society. Everyone will look down on them for being different. The press will make a mockery of them on television, in newspapers and in magazines. The spectators who go expose to see that sport will not support them in what they are trying to accomplish. The only support the athlete will find is, hopefully, their friends and family. Another cost that the athlete will have to overcome is societys question in their sexual orientation. Everyone will think that the reason the athlete is entering in a non-traditional sport for their gender is because they are gay. For example, the press used to print articles constantly concerning Martina Navratilovas sexual orientation. Even though it wasnt until later that Navratilova announced that she was gay, the press would constantly berate her for her sexuality. Martina Navratilovas struggles are common for many athletes who have dared to compete in sports that were not traditionally proper fo r their gender. These are only a few costs that athletes have to face entering a non-traditional sport. However, although there exists many costs, there are also benefits for challenging sports prejudices. Although the majority of society will consider the actions of the athlete as put down and improper to the sport, there will be a small minority of people who will think of this athlete as a hero and evaluate their dreams. Whether it is because these men or women also have the same dreams, or because they respect the athletes courage, the minority will give the athlete a reason to keep going.

Halloween Night

It is 830 on Halloween night as I am walking down the long streets of Clinton hearing nothing but children screaming, cars beeping, and leaves crackling beneath my feet in the cold, fall night. I turn the corner and see college kids and p arents express feelings by the Tavern as they exit the building. Making my way down the street with my friends by my side, cars are zooming by us like a school day of fish swimming to get away from sharks. All of a sudden the group of kids I am with get attacked with shaving cream by underclassmen that conceptualise they are funny. A police slows down as he passes us to see what all the commotion was.Realizing it was nothing he continues on his nightly route. cruel and startled we walk away slowly because we were not dressed for the occasion of what kids call bombing. Minutes passed and we decided to go trick-or-treating. Approaching a foretoken with a long cobble stone driveway and bright yellow lights we finally reach our destination. Warm ap ple cider and fresh cinnamon donuts are passed out among all of the people. We make our way tooshie to town passing little kids in a variety of different costumes. Also middle and senior high school school students throwing eggs and attacking each other with shaving cream.Dodging all the action we walk on the opposite side of the street they are on so we dont get hit. Arriving back into town we see teachers, parents, and kids we know. After a warm welcoming of hellos we decided to make our way back to our homes considering it was a school night and it was getting late. Streets were starting to become puddle as people decided the Halloween night was over. Adults turned off their lights making it clear they were done handing out candy for the night. Clintons streets remained silent as Halloween night came to an end.

Christian and Biblical References Hidden Within the Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay

Christian and biblical references have been involved in the craft of writing since the birth of religion or at earliest, the base of the Bible. Biblical Symbolism in numbers of the Ancient mariner Samuel Taylor Coleridges rime, which was written in 1797, has been widely discussed throughout literary history. Although critics have come up with some(prenominal) different interpretations of this poem, one idea that has remained prevalent throughout these discussions is the apparent religious symbolic representation present throughout this poem.The Ancient diddly-shit contains natural, and biblical symbolism however, the religious and natural symbolisms, which coincide with one an some other, play the most important roles in this poem. Apocalyptic and natural symbolism dominates the core of this poem. The biblical symbolism show in this poem mainly reflects the apocalypse, as it deals with the Mariners revelation that good will triumph over evil, and his acceptance of all nature as Gods creation.Beginning with the main issues surrounding The Rime of the Ancient Mariner it is impossible to believe that Coleridge was not thinking of the mysterious wind that blows on the Mariner, without any awareness of the wind as a Biblical symbol of the Holy Spirit. Coleridge could also associate the murder of the albatross with the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The ratifier is t of age(predicate) that the Polar Spirit have a go at itd the bird that loved the man / Who shot him with his bow (Line 404). Signifying a strong tie/bond between the two.This bond not solitary(prenominal) relates to the love between the man and the bird, but rather, the connection between an individual and religion. It is doubtful that someone with Coleridges Christian background and faith could analyze to see an analogy with God who loved his son who loved the men that killed him. Trying to come on down the stairsstand the symbolism tied into this poem, it is important to take other partit ions of the piece into account.Another example of symbolism is the f execute that the albatross is hung around the Mariners neck like a crucifix. Ah Well-a-day What Evil Looks / Had I from old and young / Instead of the cross, the albatross / About my neck was hung (Line 139). As Coleridge writes, the image of the Albatross slung around the neck of the Mariner symbolizes the crucifixion of Christ. The crucifixion of Christ has been discussed for centuries this Biblical reference of this image is immense. Through the use of words, Coleridge is able to portray a sense of darkness and a loss of apprehend, comparable to loss of hope when our deliverer Jesus Christ was nailed to the cross.Looking deeper into the mind of Coleridge and further analyzing his work, another abstract approach to viewing the demolition of spiritual and/or Biblical reference roll in the hay be seen by dissecting the text. The cross in cross-bow hints at the murder of Jesus, which logically places the albatros s as a symbol for Christ. Since the publication of Coleridges piece The Rime of the Ancient Mariner It is thought by many literary experts that Coleridge deliberately created these symbols and images with Christian meaning in mind but if true, why?In tack for Coleridge to encapsulate the readers full attention and challenge their knowledge these truly hidden symbolisms and literary techniques are needed. Coleridge further attempts to navigate his readers though this work by utilise references and wording that individuals can connect with. The apocalypse is heavily reflected upon throughout this poem as Coleridge combined the vivid colors, the ocean, and the death fires of The Ancient Mariner with the terror and desolation of the days of wrath in order to symbolize the true apocalypse.Down dropt the breeze, the sails dropt down, / Twas sad as sad could be / And we did speak only break / The Silence of the sea / All in a hot and copper thrash about, / The bloody Sun, at noon, / Rig ht above the mast did stand, / No bigger than the moon. / daytime after day, day after day, / We stuck, not breath nor motion / As idle as a painted move / Upon a painted ocean. (Lines 107). The section of the poem after the Mariner kills the Albatross is a description of the emptiness and desolation that the Mariners experience, and the loathing that is over the ship.This section of the poem has tremendous correspondence to the prophetic story. The language and form in this part of the poem represents the images and words, which have traditionally described the wrath of God and the guilt of man in Christian terms. move through the poem one stanza reads, The souls did from their bodies fly / They fled to bliss or woe / And every soul, it passd me by / Like the whizz of my crossbow (Line 220). It is at this take aim in the poem that the Mariner feels the guilt for having killed the Albatross and the deaths of his shipmates.As the Mariner begins to realize the repercussions o f his consummations he begins to transform. At this point in time the Mariner is head start to touch the hands of God he is beginning to see the beauty in all of Gods creatures and the significance of life. Preceding this realization the Mariner begins his transformation as stated above he understands the curse of the Albatross and the reasons for the death of his crew.His actions haunt him and death appears the only way out. An orphans curse would drag to hell / A spirit from on high / But oh More horrible than that / Is the curse in a dead mans eye Seven days, seven nights, I saw that Curse, / and yet I could not die (Line 257). Cleary seen in the quotation above, the curse resulting in the murder of Albatross left the Mariner viewing death as the only possible option to relieve himself of the haunting, tragic images that left his crew dead. Under the moonlit sky as the Mariners ship still sails cursed, but then he witnesses something that changes his perception of God and his f aith.Beyond the shadow of the ship, / I watchd the water-snakes / They moved in tracks of shinning white, / And when they reard, the elfish light / Fell off in hoary flakes. Within the shadow of the ship / I watchd their rich attire / Blue, glossy green, and velvet black, / They coild and swam and every track / Was a flash of golden fire. / O happy living things No tongue / Their beauty might declare / A spring of love gushd from my heart, / And I blessd them unaware / Sure my merciful saint took pity on me, / And I blessd them unaware. / The selfsame moment I could pray / And from my neck so free / The Albatross sink off, and sank / Like lead into the sea. (Line 272).It is at this point that the Mariner begins his transformation leading him closer to God allowing him to see the beauty in ll of Gods creations and creatures as he forms a respect for the presence of God in nature. This reconciliation in the Mariners life breaks the curse and shines a light of hope into the eyes of a man who was praying for death. Coleridge uses the wrath and guilt of the apocalypse, but adds his own ideas of divine love and conversion, which lead to paradise. Even though the Mariner must ride out with his penance, he is free of Gods wrath and is able to appreciate and love all of nature as Gods creation. Throughout this poem there are many examples of biblical symbolisms in nature.Coleridge uses different elements of nature, such as the sea, as symbols of religious thought or beliefs. The sea is where the decisive events, the moments of sempiternal choice, temptation, and redemption occur. While at sea, the Mariner makes the eternal choice to kill the Albatross. This choice is eternal because once the Mariner has committed the act of murder there is nothing that he can do to change it. As a result of the Mariners decision, a curse falls over the ship and the Mariner is sentenced to eternal penance.The eternal penance that he must serve is a reminder to the Mariner of the c hoice that he made. However, even after the death of his soul, the Mariner experiences redemption when he recognizes and learns to love all of Gods creations. It is a known fact that Coleridges thoughts and feelings where rarely affected by his beliefs, especially the apocalypse. The apocalyptic story deals with Gods freeing the soul of man from the pains of sin and death, and lifting it into paradise. After the Mariner kills the albatross, he feels as if he is under some sort of curse.However, the Mariner goes through as conversion, which thus releases his soul from the pains of sin and death so that he can once once more obtain happiness. There are two essential steps in the conversion process. The first step occurs when imaginative powers mythological appearances of nature, so that the slightest willful act appears to bring down a terrible vengeance. The willful act that the Mariner partakes in is the killing of the Albatross, and the terrible vengeance that occurs as a result of this action is the curse that is cast over the ship.The second part of this conversion process takes place at the greatest moment of hopelessness. At this point, the presence of divine love within humankind appears, and emphasizes the appearance of the natural world. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is not a direct religious sermon, but there are many strong references to the Christian religion throughout the poem, which stem from Coleridges own religious beliefs. Although Coleridge did not take the religious images in this poem directly from the Bible, ofttimes of his inspiration for the poem seems to be based on religious ideas, especially that of the Apocalypse.To conclude, Coleridge integrates natural symbols, which are associated with the religious symbols, in to this poem in order to further emphasize his belief that God is present everywhere in nature, and that one can be sent into this state of paradise when this love for God is discovered. By using imagery from the apocaly pse and religious symbolism in nature, Coleridge created an incredible poem, which expresses how the realization of divine love within oneself has the power to heal pain and suffering, musical composition bringing oneself to a state of clarity, tranquility and enlightenment.

Cyber Law Essay

Need And Importance Of Cyber Law Presentation Transcript 1. Why cyber law Information technology is encompassing completely walks of life all over the world 2. IT has brought Transition from paper to paperless world 3. HoweverThere is a need to regulate the Cyber Space Cyber space creates moral, polite and criminal wrongs. It has instantly given a new trend to express criminal tendencies Crime is no longer limited to space, time or a group of people. Due to the anonymous nature of the Internet, it is possible to engage into a variety of criminal activities with impunity and people with intelligence, have been grossly misusing this aspect of the Internet to bear on criminal activities in cyberspace.. Hence the need of cyber laws4. Secondly Nobody then could really visualize about the Internet Initial laws of 1990s were developed and enacted way back keeping in mind the germane(predicate) political, social, economic, and cultural scenario of that relevant time As such, the comi ng of the Internet led to the emergence of numerous ticklish well-grounded issues and problems which necessitated the enactment of Cyber laws.5. Thirdly The laws of real world cannot be interpreted in the light of emerging cyberspace to include all aspects relating to different activities in cyberspace Thus the need for enactment of relevant cyber laws 6. Forthly Internet requires an enabling and supportive legal infrastructure in tune with the times Only with the relevant cyber laws in place this legal supportive infrastructure can be provided E-commerce, the biggest future of Internet, can only be possible if we have the required legal infrastructure in place to compliment its growth7. Importance of Cyber Law In todays highly digitalized world, almost everyone is affected by cyber law. intimately all companies extensively depend upon their computer networks and keep their valuable data in electronic form. Government forms including income tax returns, company law forms etc be now filled in electronic form. Consumers are increasingly using credit cards for shopping. Most people are using email, cell phones and SMS messages for communication.Even in "non-cyber crime" cases, important evidence is found in computers / cell phones e.g. in cases of divorce, murder, kidnapping, tax evasion, organized crime, terrorist operations, counterfeit currency etc. Cyber crime cases such as online banking frauds, online share trading fraud, source code theft, credit card fraud, tax evasion, virus attacks, cyber sabotage, phishing attacks, email hijacking, denial of service, hacking, pornography etc are becoming common. Digital signatures and e-contracts are fast replacing conventional methods of transacting business. Sinceit touches almost all aspects of transactions and activities concerning the Internet, the World Wide Web and Cyberspace

Troy summary

Wants nothing more than to be put into history books and known for eternity for his greatness. -strong, family man, and a lover (which ends up being the demise of hector and eventually the death of him) Ajax Strong brute, loyal and respectful. Loves his people. Heart off lion (one scene pulls sword out of leg etc etc. ) doesnt die without a huge fight. Prince Hector older brother type, protecting, moreover wise. Strong and brave. Fearless. Successful, wishes toting but peace and happiness Prince Paris younger brother, ignorant and arrogant. Blinded by love, Helen a beautiful woman, that only wants to be accepted for HER, not her looks. A lover. Also ignorant. Agamemnon Jerk, cares only for himself, blinded by power. Head strong (making him weak) fearless, but not in a good way, mischievous, apathetic Odysseus man, good friend, and better realist, an adventurous man. Bruises Godly,the girl who capture Achilles Heart important Achilles died in deed by Paris but along time ago befo re we, Greeks entered Troy.It was disgusting and very insulting to the epic story to see Achilles dies inside the burning Troy with several arrows on his chest and belly as Achilles was invulnerable because his father Pleas baptized him in a blessed water when he was an infant but as he was holding him upside down he did not sink his feet holding him from his ankles. That is why his only vulnerable spot was his heels. That means that only one arrow was enough to kill him at his heel. In these story illustrate that even the great warrior has a Heart. When Achilles met Bruises his heart suddenly change. Len these story illustrate the Love of the creation to the Woman. alike(p) Prince Paris he follow his Heart but he become selfish. Prince Hector code is simple Honor youGods Love your Women Defend the Country. Like Samson in the Bible women is their downfall. Achilles is a great warrior when his cousin (Patrols) killed by Prince Hector . Len this story illustrate a Father love by m ajor to his son Prince Hector a brother love different way of living slightly live for country some live for Love some live for Gods its the people choice where they want to live. For me Achilles is great warrior even though in the ending he die. By the way he respect and foster Prima the father of Prince Hector. Especially when I see the tears fall down.

Genetically Modifying Crops Essay

SummaryWhat argon the advantages and disadvantages of genetically conditioning food crops? Can give outing countries or countries struggling with famine profit from these techniques?Does it affect the surrounding environment? These ar all questions that render kept scientist biologist and ethicists busy. Religious groups would as well as bid to build there say in it. Can genetic engineering help society, or will it be a burden for our future generations, because it has disastrous effectuate on our environment.Approximately 10,000 years ago the first crops were consciously planted. In the Middle East, wheat and barley were planted, the early farmers in Peru cultivated potatoes and beans and in the Indus vale the ancient civilization there started sowing their fields with rice. How they figured this out we dont k straightaway it was probably a long process of trial and illusion and a fair bit of luck. This early agriculture consisted out of four stages sowing the seeds, carin g for the plants, harvesting, selecting and keeping back some of the seeds for the next generation. Although these people that had settled gloomy to farm had improved their life styles considerably, they still wanted a higher crop yield and a bigger variety of crops. This lead to accepted techniques. whatsoever that they understood analogous crop rotation, only early(a)s that have lone(prenominal) been recently been explained by modern DNA research. These early farmers unconsciously crossed for example certain(p) types of walnuts together, so that they were not poisonous anymore.Wild walnuts contain cyanide and the concentration in wild walnuts is enough to kill a human. These early farmers also act to get bigger seeds and fruits of their crops and make water them more resistant to diseases. Of course they booked some progress, but not a lot. Nowadays scientists are still attempt to genetically modify crops using new techniques which involves cutting and pasting the DNA wi th enzymes. So is it only good that, because of the work of these scientists we will have stronger and healthier crops or are there also disadvantages to genetically modifying crops?One of the obvious arguments against genetically modifying crops comes from religious groups. They think that experimenting with DNA and genes is messing with the natural order. They believe that God created everything and meant it to be created thatway.These religious groups sight not prove that God meant it to be like this, so it is not valid evidence. Never the less(prenominal) they still make a point. If you genetically modify a crop in Area A these crops will of course also pollinate. When they pollinate there seeds will be carried by animals and the wind to the areas hypocrisy around them, Areas B, C, D and E. So if the grass in Area A was genetically modified than the seeds may carry and affect the grass in Areas B, C, and D and E which have normal natural grown grass. This of course could affec t the ecological system that was in place in Areas B, C and D and E. in that location are certain genetically modified crops that yield infertile seeds, but these have not yet been approved and been given free.An advantage of genetically modifying crops is evidently that farmers, who are in most countries struggling financially, faecal matter get a higher crop yield. Not only by making crops resistant for certain diseases or pests, but also by making them resistant to the herbicides which are used to kill the weeds. The first reason stated has already been used. The European corn borer used to destroy about 7% of the annual yield of corn on the world. Since they added the gene that produces the Bt protein, which causes the corn borers to die of hunger, the annual yield in the USA has risen 5-10% in all areas. More interesting though is if scientists could make the crops resistant to herbicides. This would in particular be financially attractive for farmers, since they dont have to hire in people to do the weeding and they dont have to recompense all kinds of environmental taxes. The farmers sometimes have to pay these taxes, especially in Western countries, because of the biodegradability of these herbicides.Biodegradability, which I mentioned in the last paragraph, is one of the most central arguments of the group for using the special herbicides and modifying crops. They believe that the herbicides that are used now affect the ecosystem in a disastrous way. The term biodegradability means how good the environment is able to digest the herbicides. Some herbicides that are used now also affect the animals in the area. This is bad for the ecosystem, because the natural balance will be affected.So if through genetic engineering they can modify the crops so that they are resistant to these herbicides this might contribute to raising the biodegradability in theecosystem. This is because the products they use to make these specific herbicides are general bet ter for the environment. Also farmers can use less herbicide if the crops are resistant to them. They can spray a rough coat of their fields without having to worry that it will also hit their crops. For the consumers it would also be a good move, because of the higher crop yield the food prices would go down. The water supplies would also benefit, because there would be less toxic groundwater, which is caused by the herbicides seeping into the soil, pumped into them.Biologists are very worried about the loss of bio diversity, because of the genetic engineering of foods. Also medicine developers are worried that certain types of crops will be lost, because scientists are changing the genes of these crops. Medicine developers would like to keep and preserve as many different types of crops, because in the future they might be able to make medicine out of them. They would like to do this through using the genes of plants that are resistant to a disease and putting it in a human compu ter virus cell. By injecting these cells into humans these humans would bring immune to it. So in principle the medicine developers are not against genetically modifying products but they would not like to lose any plants that might be of value for them in the future.Biologists are less interested in the healing qualities of these plants, but purely in the bio diversity. They would like to retain as much different species and types of plants to keep the natural order in balance. What, however, is more important is that if crops are genetically modified the original crops can not cross pollinate with other species of the resembling plant. This might lead to just one type of from example corn crop. This in the future could become a big problem, because if the climate changes the crop will not be able to cross pollinate with another crop and thus not fit to the changing climate. This is a big issue, because with the global warming getting worse each year a climate change in the futu re could be disastrous. Biologist and ecologists have though started creating vaults in which all different types of plants are being preserved to maintain the bio diversity.An advantage of genetically modifying crops is that people in developing countries can get a higher crop yield and maybe even have two harvests peryear. With this advantage though comes a big advantage. The companies that develop the techniques and sell them are all Western companies and there are only a few. So if African countries want to get these genetically crops they have to pay these companies. This will give these companies indirect access to the food supplies of Africa and other developing countries. If the companies also consider the poor companies in the way they handle genetically modifying these crops and exchange them would contribute to making the world a better place. It is, however, more likely that they might unconsciously handle in favour of their own companies and profit.Another important is sue is if crops that have been genetically modified should be labelled or not. Most people prefer to know what has been done to the food theyre eating. It is the same with organic eggs. People would like to know if the chickens that laid the eggs are having or had a good life. Most people are not against the situation that the crop is modified, they would just like to know it. on that point are many advantages, but also many disadvantages with genetically modified crops. There are respectable ones which come from religious groups. They believe you should not mess with Gods creations. A disadvantage is that genetically modified crops can cross pollinate with other normal crops in the areas around them. An advantage is that farmers and especially farmers in poor countries can get a higher crop yield and maybe have more than one harvest a year.A disadvantage though is that the companies that modify the crops could handle unfairly and would have control over their food supply. There m ight also be a loss of bio diversity. I think that genetically modifying crops is a good idea. It does have to be controlled properly though. There should only be certain areas where it should be allowed and foods that are made with it should be labelled. I also believe that the companies that produce these modifications should share the technology with other less robust companies to prevent a monopoly. Plants could also hold many products that could produce medicines in the future. So overall I think that crops should and can be genetically modified, but there should be strict regulations and the bio diversity should be preserved.SourcesDepartment of Agriculture, South AfricaISAAAhttp//www.geocities.com/gm_crops/http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_cropsGenetic_modification_of_plantshttp//www.newscientist.com/channel/life/gm-foodGuns, Germs and Steel by Jared DiamondANW course bookhttp//www.fao.org/ag/magazine/0111sp.htmhttp//www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome /elsi/gmfood.shtml

Identity In Contemporary European Cinema Film Studies Essay

Analyse the subject of individuality ( e.g. national, gender ) in two photographs that you have studied on the faculty. Train smearting follows the lives of groups of friends in Edinburgh. This movie has been known as an illustration of a new Scottish photo, which leaves the stereotypes of tartanry and kailyadism which is imposed by film makers from outside Scotland, embraces urban and modern-day Scotland, and is the merchandise of a stinting movie industry. Trainspotting non precisely breaks with many traits typical of earlier cinematic representation of Scotland, but besides demonstrates the troubles of building a discourse conveying a new Scottish individuality, which is meant to replace the old Tartan and Kailyard stereotypes .The regional individuality of Trainspotting is Scottishness. This is established through the speech pattern of the characters in the movie and besides the mise-en- mental picture. The Scots slang is another individuality of Scottishness, and the dark nine scene, Sput and Tommy s conversation is captions, this distinctivness to the non-Scottish audiences have in the apprehension of Scots accents.In the five-a-side game at the beginning of the movie, Renton and Begbie argon both have oning viridity and white shirts as one of the Edingburgh squads. This gives the characters their portion of Edinburgh and that they are portion of the Catholic community. The soiled kit they are have oning gives the bearing of economic marginalization and low life style.The thought of Scots national individuality is seen throughout the movie. The tourer ideal of Scotland is taken off from the mundane experiences of the characters, and Renton expresses the rejection of official Scotland in the movie s most celebrated scene when the mannish childs visits the Highlandss.In Trainspotting the Scots idiom in the movie shows the Scots heritage, giving a continual reminder to the viewing audiences of the chauvinistic differences between the English and S cottish. The movie is made amusing by the idiom, which opens a new angle from which to near the audience.In Trainspotting there the distaff, she is shown as a Heroin nut, compared to the other five males. This goes with the traditional manner to under have a bun in the oven the drug subculture as male dominated. The grounds are united to gendered thoughts about adult females, even the intensions of diacetylmorphine dependences are criminalism, foulness. These things are by and large understood to use to male members of the low societal category. The other female character, Diane, she is seen as strong articulate confident immature miss, really mature for her immature age. She blackmails me to see Renton once more and if he does nt she ll state the constabulary.Nakedness is outnumbered in more with male childs than misss. Renton and Diane in full frontal nakedness, Spud nevertheless is undressed by his girlfriend as he lies on the bed, we see begin Superior rear as Alison injects Heroin into the venas of his phallus. The camera does non travel in the bare shootings, and there are no close-ups on the private parts and nor does the camera cover the bare organic structures shot this objectifies the nudity of the characters in the movie. There is no female or male regard, and the manner which nakedness is shown in the movie, Trainspotting is gender-neutral.This movie is known to be for one for the male childs , it deals with gender issues such as the inquiring of both the male and female duality and the hegemony of heterosexualism.By overstating the gender stereotypes are one of the chief agencies that are used to movie to appeal to the audience is humourous ways. One illustration is Begbie. He is seen depicted as being disaster troubles to work out struggles with aid of anything but force. He is seen sitting about in Renton s level have oning his underclothes, and ptyalizing beer on the floor, he is seen being equal as a wholly devoid of emotions that he does non even see his friends dislike him and all this work stoppages is to being over the top but we merely laugh at it.Jamon Jamon is a Spanish movie, filmed in Spain. In this movie there are many elements to the Spanish patriotism that keeps the movie in tradition with Spain. First image that is normally seen throughout the film is the black Bull hoarding. You see the Bull bumper spines are seen throughout Spain, and the intension is linked with Spanish culturalisim, including Bullfighting. In the topographic point Catalunya you would see donkey bumper spines, as significance of Catalan individuality, the low donkey being the symbol of that part. The Bull is the official parable of Spain, associating it to bull combat.In the decision of the credits, in Jamon Jamon, the black background is shown to be a mammoth hoarding advertisement brandy and stand foring a bull. As the area of vision unfastened to uncover the infinite of narrative action, ( desert scarred by a busy expressway ) a concluding handbill spot of inkiness ( the testiss of the bull ) remains dominant in frame and provides the background for the manager s name. The most obvious, manner the movie defines the position and involvement to be the human relationship between the narrative the actions the topographic point and assorted ( symbolic and iconic ) representation of maleness.Another illustration of muscularity and individuality in national civilization is the scene where Raul is practising bullfighting utilizing a wheel-barrow. Raul shootings of him have oning a tight blue trunkss, and gray sleeveless jersey, and eject up shootings are being used to demo his muscularity and shut up of his large phallus pouching through the trunkss.The individuality of male is frequently played with intension of meat. Hence the interlingual rendition of the movie name Jamon Jamon, as roleplay Ham. Throughout the movie, there are a batch of shootings of male venereal countries. The scene where they are fee l for their following underwear theoretical account, there is a line of good built muscular work forces standing, merely have oning underpants. This gives the intension of the male s meat, shown with close up shootings of each adult male s underpants.Female individuality is shown both dominant, but besides stereotyped. Jose s female parent, Conchita plays the function of a high category concern adult female. She is seen looking glamourous, clean, expensive white apparels, and seen driving a Mercedes. She stands out from the other characters, as even the auto, is much more expensive than other vehicles around in the movie. Lorries and confounded minibikes are seen. She seems to hold power with money, corrupting Raul with money to seek and score Silvia to interrupt matrimony with her boy.Silvia nevertheless is like the antonym she is seemed to be the on the job category miss of Spain. She has no power, but her gender and artlessness and good expressions bring her ain sort of power. The stereotyped is shown, as she is seen working(a) in a mill, chiefly female workers, who all are run uping underwear for work forces.The male individuality starts off with being masculine. Many scenes of the male, curiously Rauls, are shown to look tough, strong and sexy looking adult male. Audience for the female regard. But so once more, there is little intension to stand for him with jambon. Him being treated like a piece of meat, he is bribed with money and gifts to make things for Conchita. She offers him money to kip with Silvia, and offers him a motor motorcycle and Mercedes if he continues to kip with her. It shows that he has nil, and will be willing to to make anything at a monetary value.The line of meat in the mill all lined up, on ropes, are seen once more in intension traveling back to the scene where they are choosing an underwear theoretical account. They are all lined up similar to the jambon that is tied up in Rauls place.( 1248 )Mazierska E and Rascaroli L 20 03 From Moscow to Madrid Postmodernist Cities, European Cinema. London and New York I.B. Tauris.McArthur C 1982 Scotland and film the wickedness of the male parents, in C McArthur ( ed. ) Score Reels Scotland in Cinema and Television. London BFI 40-69.Smith M 2002 Trainspotting. London BFI.Street S 1997 British subject area Cinema. London Routledge.Welsh I 2004 Trainspotting. London Minerva.

Technology is a major problem in society

We are living in a generation that we cant complete our sidereal day without apply engineering science, A generation of the beginning of the new world order, That carry started to become a major problem in our society and effects the way we live.On the champion hand, It makes as unsociable in the real life Since the beginning of technology, When Computers and video games consoles were invented hatful started to spent more time in their ho procedures playing virtual(prenominal) games and virtual activities that has started to make them unsociable in the real life and isolated from the outside activities, And that creates new diseases and disorder such as laziness and a loss of personality. flake of all, People Started victimisation technology to chat with their friends and beloved once instead of talking to them personally, and that has started to affect our way to communicate with each others.Furthermore, People has started to use technology for online shopping, Paying the bi lls, and its good it saves time and effort but there is disadvantages of it, people used to go shopping and meet new people why doing it and at a time the technology Is taking everyplace. On the second hand, People started to lose their Jobs to machines that will do the work for them nowadays people have been replaced by machines to the Job for usage the train ticket guy has been replaced for a machine to do the Job, tell then unemployment prise has Increased.Second of all, based on the American police department, machine robbery has been Increased since 1990 till now, because It Is easy to rob. On the other hand, technology has made as over dependent on our gadgets technology had made as over dependent on our gadgets that we cannot not to check on our smartness every minute, we depend on It In everything for example Navigation, Alarm, Calculator, Calendar. It Is good to have this technologies but what if the barrage fire died? Or the phone got stolen?People will get lost In t heir life and will slip hard time managing It. Second of all, the more people begin to depend on computers and other forms of technology for everyday existence. This means that when a machine breaks or a computer crashes, humans become close to disabled until the problem Is resolved. This kind of dependency on technology puts people at a distinct disadvantage, because they become less self-reliant. In conclusion, as we have seen above, nothing Is perfect. Everything can be dark or right positive or negative.It depends on the way we deal with It, depending and using technology every day In our lives can cause a lot of problems as mentioned above, we Just have to find a way to use It less than before and not to depend on It. Technology is a major problem in society By Weeks-Shabby people why doing it and now the technology is taking over. Unemployment rate has increased. Second of all, based on the American police department, machine robbery has been increased since 1990 till now, b ecause it is on our smartness every minute, we depend on it in everything for example Navigation, Alarm, Calculator, Calendar.It is good to have this technologies but what if the battery died? Or the phone got stolen? People will get lost in their life and will face hard time managing it. Second of all, the more people begin to depend on until the problem is resolved. This kind of dependency on technology puts people at In conclusion, as we have seen above, nothing is perfect. Everything can be dark or bright positive or negative. It depends on the way we deal with it, depending and using technology every day in our lives can cause a lot of problems as mentioned above, we Just have to find a way to use it less than before and not to depend on it.

Dingoes

NAME _______________________________________ Persuasive Unit Packet In this persuasive analyze you testament persuade your referee which of the following dodges is most important (is the most valuable to mankind) 1. Electricity from the cle ared bulb to the computer 2. Writing the printing press, books, and literacy 3. Immunization vaccinations against disease 4. Modern Plumbing the sink, toilet, shower You bequeath be writing a five paragraph es phrase persuading your reader to phone like you. In this packet are the tools that will lead you to print persuasively.This will be due at respective(a) times and must be submitted with your final draft. Write in the due dates down the stairs as your instructor tells you * Rough draft to the INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH due * Rough draft to the BODY PARAGRAPH 1 & 2 due * Rough draft to the paying back PARAGRAPH due * Rough draft of utmost PARAGRAPH due * PEER EDITED ROUGH adumbrate due * FINAL, TYPED DRAFT DUE ON Introductory se parate Worksheet In the space below write your opinion on which invention you signify is the most important. flat, grant six bullets as to why its the most important * * * * * instanter comply these thoughts into a rough draft of the thesis is the invention because ( head)(adjective) ( occasion 1/ be 1) and (reason 2/ torso 2) vigilance Grabber/Active Research An effective persuasive essay includes a hook or attention grabber much(prenominal) as * Giving some interesting information about your topic * Ask a stimulating question * Quote someone knowledgeable about your topic * Share an experience In tack to do these, you must research your topic. chart your research findings below Fact seminal fluid (website/book) Quote interrogatory Choosing trey of the approaches above, and your research, develop each one into an attention getter 1. 2. 3. Next, have a peer review these three and have him/her star and initial which one they like beat out. Introductory Paragraph Roug h gulp Now, desegregate your attention grabber and thesis and write a rough introductory paragraph. (use the example paragraph on the crumb as a model) Introductory Paragraph example 1 Last socio-economic class, our neighbors got a dingo. As a puppy, this Australian wild dog was very friendly. By the time it was six months old, though, the dingo was big and mean.After it attacked our dog, carnal control had to direct the dingo a bearing. What if our neighbors buy a baby crocodile close? Exotic pets might be interesting, but they fuck also cause a lot of trouble. People should think carefully beforehand buying unusual pets because they do not always consider how it grows, they get tired of them, and the pets can regular(a) carry exotic diseases. (Write Source, Avoiding Exotic Pets p. 225) THERE IS ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF AN INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH ON THE neighboring PAGE Introductory Paragraph Example 2 The final bell rings. Its the last daytime of school, and summer has final ly comeFor Americas students summer vacation means deuce and a half(a) months without school, but recently many people are asking if this two and a half month break might be a factor in Americas declining genteelness. In his latest interviews, President Obama has spoken about his plan to improve education in America. He has discussed the crash in the education system, and voiced concerns about the cleverness of American students to remain rivalrous with nations like Japan. go Obama has discussed changes for several areas of education, he has also proposed lengthening the school year.Although extending the school year is not a wildly popular idea, lengthening the school year will help American students become more competitive by helping to raise student achievement and providing low-income students with equal opportunities for success. Body Paragraph Research 1 Look second at your thesis. Write the FIRST reason you listed why your invention is the best and write it here Now u tilise this as your guide, research on destiny. sandi. net some evidence that proves this claim. Chart your findings below. Fact Source (website/book) Body Paragraph 1 Worksheet Write your topic conviction. This should introduce the first reason you listed why your invention is the best (as written in your thesis on soundsheet page 2). Example unrivalled line is that owners often dont think about what will happen when the animal grows. TS Now look suffer at your Body Paragraph Research 1. On that page highlight or circle the two best pieces of evidence that support your claim (listed above). Label them A & B with B being your best (strongest) piece of evidence you have. Write these in a complete time belowExample (CD/A) For example, potbellied pigs are cute when they are little, but they can be hard to wangle later on. Your CD/A Now, provide the commentary (CM) for your concrete detail (CD). Remember, commentary explains to your reader how the concrete details sup port your topic sentence (TS) IN YOUR OWN WORDS. Example CM for CD/A This fact proves that ownership of exotic animals becomes more difficult as the animal matures. Your CM Your CD/B Example (CD/B) According to World Book Online, pigs may turn over furniture or nail up the backyard looking for something to eat.Now, provide the commentary (CM) for your concrete details (CD). Remember, commentary explains to your reader how the concrete details support your topic sentence (TS) IN YOUR OWN WORDS. Example CM for CD/B This all the way proves that ownership of exotic animals becomes more difficult as the animal matures. Your CM Lastly, you will end this dead body paragraph with a concluding sentence which will transition into reason number two that supports your topic (the second reason listed in your thesis). Example In fact, in some cases owners become so overwhelmed with their esponsibilities that they feature the drastic measure to refund away their pet. Your CL Body Paragraph 1 R ough Draft Below, this is an example of a body paragraph One problem is that owners often dont think about what will happen when the animal grows (TS). For example, potbellied pigs are cute when theyre little, but they can be hard to handle later on (CD1). This fact shows that exotic animals can grow into a potential dangerous problem. (CM) According to World Book Online, pigs may turn over furniture or dig up the backyard looking for something to eat (CD2).This clearly proves that ownership of exotic animals becomes more difficult as the animal matures (CM). In fact, in some cases owners become so overwhelmed with their responsibilities that they take the drastic measure to give away their pet (CL). Below, this is an example of an another(prenominal) first body paragraph In recent years, American students have begun to fall behind their transnational peers. For example, President Obama has cited the fact that in the United States, 8th tier curriculum is two year behind competing nations. If the United States hopes to remain a world power, it is crucial that we take steps to raise our education braveards.In order to raise our curriculum and hold our students to higher standards a protracted school year is necessary. Furthermore, Obama stated that one third of 13-14 year-olds in America are not drill at grade level. These facts clearly show a huge problem within the U. S. educational system. The ability to read at an appropriate level is essential to success and understanding in school and life. Our educational system is faced with the job of preparing this countries youth for the future, and clearly our students are not developing the necessary skills.Finally, the US math score on the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) test was a 487 which is below the international come of 496. With the advances being make in technology and science it is crucial that American student have a strong understanding of math and science principals. While oth er countries seem to be excelling in these subjects it is unsufferable for US student to be scoring below the international average. For many years the US has been an international superpower. In order to remain a superpower, The US must take steps to improve education and stop our students from fall behind.ON THE NEXT PAGE YOU WILL WRITE YOUR BODY PARAGRAPH ROUGH DRAFT Now, combine your take a shit from PAGES 6 and 7 and write your first rough body paragraph. (use the example paragraphs on page 7 as a model) Body Paragraph Research 2 Look back at your thesis. Write the SECOND reason you listed why your invention is the best and write it here Now using this as your guide, research on destiny. sandi. net some evidence that proves this claim. Chart your findings below. Fact Source (website/book) Body Paragraph 2 Worksheet Write your topic sentence.This should introduce the second (and strongest) reason you listed why your invention is the best (as written in your th esis on worksheet page 2). Example The most serious problem is that owners who grow tired of their exotic pets have trouble finding new homes for them. TS Now look back at your Body Paragraph Research 2. On that page highlight or circle the two best pieces of evidence that support your claim (listed above). Label them A & B with B being your best (strongest) piece of evidence you have. Write one in a complete sentence below Example (CD/A) Often, shelters cannot take these pets, so owners turn them loose.CD/A Now, provide the commentary (CM) for your concrete detail (CD). Remember, commentary explains to your reader how the concrete details support your topic sentence (TS) IN YOUR OWN WORDS. Example This example shows how overpowering owning an exotic pet can be. CM CD/B (CD/B) According to the San Diego Tribune, when a woman in Florida reached into her flower garden, a tropical snake that had been turned loose by a neighbor attacked her. Now, provide the commentary (CM) for your co ncrete detail (CD). Remember, commentary explains to your reader how the concrete details support your topic sentence (TS) IN YOUR OWN WORDS.No example given. See first body paragraph. CM Lastly, you will end this body paragraph with a concluding sentence which will end the supporting body paragraphs of your paper. Example In conclusion, exotic animals, while fascinating, do not make the best household pets. CL Now, combine your work from PAGES 9 and 10 to write your first rough body paragraph. (use the example from body paragraph as a model) Counter Argument Paragraph First, you will acknowledge that other arguments can be made in the defense of alternate inventions. (Immunization, Writing, Modern Plumbing, Electricity)Come up with three arguments used by ONE of the other three inventions discussed 1. 2. 3. You may use a beginning similar to the examples below as your topic sentence (choose only one of the sentences starters below) Some people will say Some believe An alternate way of thinking Choose the two weakest arguments from above about why this invention is important 1. 2. Now, write a rebuttal using research and your own thinking respond to one of the counter arguments above __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, using a conclusion sentence, refocus your counter-argument paragraph back to your opinion (topic) SEE NEXT PAGE FOR EXAMPLES OF COUNTER ARGUMENT PARAGRAPHS Counter-Argument Paragraph Rough Draft Below, this is an example of a counter-argument paragraph (1) Some people would say that owning an exotic pet is a wonderful experience. (2) They might say that exotic pets make the owner stand out in a crowd. (3) They also might say that owning an exotic pet is a uncomparable and rewarding experience. 4) While an exotic pet may be rewarding, a domesticated animal will provide that same if not safer reward. According to ABC News Investigations reports of exotic pets attacking their owners have change magnitude dramatically over the recent years. (5) It is clear to see that these unique animals also come with unique challenges particularly when they mature. Below, this is another example of a counter-argument paragraph While President Obamas proposal has many supporters, not everyone agrees that the school year should be extended. Opponents of this proposal claim that extending the school year is simply too expensive.While budget must be considered, education is the foundation for our countries future. If we are going to invest money in anything it should be education. In a recent interview with Matt Lauer President Obama discusses the cost associated with extending the school year, saying, that would be money well spent. Another point often discusses by the opposition is, that shortening the school year will take away important family and social development time. Un fortunately, many students in our country do not have the ability to participate in summer nurture activities.Summer camps and learning programs are a luxury often enjoyed by middle and upper class families. Without these programs many students experience summer learning loss wherein they can lose up to two months of math and reading skills. In summary, although there are arguments against extending the school year, it is important to consider what is best for our children. If we want to give all Americans the opportunity to compete in a global job market, it is important to invest in our students now and extend the school year. ON THE NEXT PAGE YOU WILL WRITE YOUR COUNTER ARGUMENT PARAGRAPH ROUGH DRAFTNow, combine your work from PAGES 11 AND 12 to write a rough counter-argument paragraph. (use the example paragraph above as a model) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________ On Next Page You Will Write Your Concluding Paragraph Write Your Conclusion Paragraph Below Restate your thesis Now, write your strongest piece of evidence/support/CD from your first body paragraph _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Now, write your strongest piece of evidence/support/CD from your second body paragraph On the lines below write the sentences above as your CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH ROUGH DRAFT _______________________________________________________________________________________ On the next and last page is an example of a conclusion paragraph. In conclusion, in order to keep our students from falling behind, and provide equal learning opportunities for low-income students, the United States needs to lengthen the school year.The facts clearly show that straightaways students are falling behind. I t is unacceptable to allow our students to be falling behind in reading and math. It is unacceptable to allow two months of summer learning loss to occur. Something must be done. Education is the mention to our countries future. As a country we need to show our students that we value and support their education. The best way to do this is by making the hard decisions, lengthening the school year, and doing what it takes to make our student competitive in a world market. THIS IS THE LAST PAGE. THERE ARE NO MORE PAGES.

Adidas Analyse

Nikkei appe ard in 1978 in the USA and support started to pull away commercialise allocates. By 1990, the scratch was sold to a French Investor won uses ten colorless(prenominal) endorsement parley system. In the aim of surpassing the Ameri force step up patsy, one of the early(a) main strategies of acquired immune deficiency syndrome was acquisitions much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the French ski equipment attach to Salomon AS. The instigator increased its revenues and was then able to acquire Rebook. aid dumb had to overtake Nikkei to a greater extentover is now number one in europium. In 2009, acquired immune deficiency syndrome make a make headway of to a greater extent than 245 billion ? and employed almost 40,000 persons.The German brand is proposing convergences for a spacious ara of sportsmans such as ladder, football, tennis, golf, etc. Environment Context Nowadays, the emulation on the footgear grocery has convey receivedly strong as in the flow time people really cargon around well being plainly similarly because sports has still a strong place in our world. spate besides care about sports brand because they prolong get a affable symbol and modify people to value their personality and show their membership in some certain social group. Consequently, sports brands date with each other to become the leader by having the most commercialise cares. support is fighting mostly with Nikkei which is the menstruum leader in the footgear foodstuff as we go away later in this shield piece of work (in the competition part). However, aid has strong official documents to become at least the leader in the future. acquired immune deficiency syndrome is acknowledge has the brand of excellence in the sport, in terms of technical and performing c peoplehe only when besides has since the beginning of its history a strong link with the sports community, being supported by several celebrated athletes. suppo rt is also the leader in innovation and design in order to anticipate consumers needs.The brand tries to help its athletes to increase their skills and their act with every product of the Aids range. Generally speaking, Aids is a global plaque which is socially and environmentally expansible. It knows how to attract employees and shareholders for financial interest. Aims Aids mission is to become the global leader with a real passion for sports and a sporting lifestyle. The best way to realise this mission is to hold a across-the-board brand and a unique product range for professional and fashion sportive.This gives the possibility to affect tons of consumer needs and exploit each opportunity that market mess furnish. They do a difference among quality and quantity. This concept comes from the founder of the brand. Doll Dasher was passionate about sports. He urgencyed his hoes to be antithetic. They suffer excellent comfort while improving athletic process. These are th e statutes of the brand. Its heritage allows Aids to be different from contenders and gives it strength base for future. securities industrying objectives In the medium term, Aids wants to increase its leadership in Europe and its shares in the US footgear market.It wants also to be as good as Nikkei, the actual leader. To reach them, it has to furnish constants efforts to maintain and increase hopefully its site on footwear and apparel market. It has to imitate the competition on their trench points and in the same time, innovate in order to be different. Aids is wholly Touches on Its consumers Ana on tenet expectations. I Nat Is winy teen are constantly improving the quality, the opinion and image of their products. With this, the company hopes to exceed the expectations of their consumers and at least becoming the leader in the footwear market.Contextual compendium The market * Presentation of the global footwear market The footwear market from 1998 to 2009 has gone up a dmit for footwear has increased over the last some years. Thus, sales deplete grown by 9. 3% from 1998 to 2007, even though it went down abruptly in 2009 (-2. 5%). Womens shoes category is the most pregnant with 47. 7 % of market share, following by the men with 34. 1% part of the market. The childrens footwear is the smallest market share category. * Aids footwear market Aids is the worlds second largest footwear brand with 22. 9% of market share, afterwards Nikkei (37. %) in 2006. 45% of its revenues are from footwear. Aids distribute its products in 160 countries. They earn most of gold takeing to large retail stores such as Dicks Sporting goods, Foot locker, or directly to the customers. They had a total of 2 212 retail stores in the world. Western Europe and North America are the twain main markets for the sale of Aids products with 31% and 23% of sales 2009. PASTEL analysts * Political First, it is beneficial for Aids to operate in democratic countries as they do not in troduce drastic policies, which could affect its sales.Regarding to job policies, at that place are no quotas for imported Aids products. However, there is the antiquating law which forbids any company to exportation its footwear products in a country at a price which is below the price at which the product is sold in the market f origin. Then Aids follows all the reliable employment laws, for the rights of its employees. However, the minimum wage in several countries (such as I-J, France ) is a constraint for Aids, and which could mystify a negative stir on its follows of production.That is why, Aids relocates its production activities where the workforce is less expensive such as Indonesia, China and Vietnam. This has made a faulty publicity for Aids in these countries as Aids does not give to its employees good working conditions, with a low wage. We fire quote as an employment the Play fair 2008. * Economic The home economy situation which is the crisis could have a neg ative notion for Aids as the purchasing power is low. Thus, the unemployment and the decrease of wages could have a bad picture on Aids sales, as customers would not have enough money to spend in its product, snappy costs having priority.Interests and exchange rates have also an impact on the consumer behavior. The increase of raw materials prices as 011 wanly Is a component AT plastic NAS an Impact on ten Tall cost AT ten production. Aids has 2 solutions increase the sales prices or level down its profit margin. * Social Nowadays, the demography is specific the age distribution is getting higher in most of the world. The score is especially young people who identify themselves to the brand. Maybe Aids should think to the long term.Aids sells in large cities, as there are the highest amounts of customers able to buy sportive shoes in these places. The lifestyle skip of people has changed, compare to several years ago. For instance, much and more people use internet. Aids sh ould have a good platform to sell its products. The obesity is a up-to-date problem in our society. nearly of the time, these people do not practice sports. It could also have a positive effect they could want to lose weight and so, buy Aids product to train. People are also becoming less busy and git spend more time to their leisure activities similar sports.Regarding to the consumer attitudes, we tidy sum chance that the frequence of purchase of Aids footwear is, for most people, to buy one or two football shoes per season. Aids should take that in consideration to promote its shoes during the pre-season. Promotion could also be made before major events such as the World Cup or the European Championship which have an influence on the Aids ad and sales. There s also a fashion and design model with stars wearing Aids shoes several endorsement contracts have been made with stars such as David Beckman or Lionel Mess. Technological In the footwear market, the key to success is the innovation. Thus, there are current scientific advances are becoming more performer as the football shoes which allow the user to relinquish the ball with more precision and power. Aids needs to be aware of the latest technologies. The use of new materials could be strength for the brand, such as materials able to resist over long distances, humid conditions or extreme temperatures changes. A lot of researches are made in the aim to improve the quality of a product.Thus, Aids is the worlds first smart shoes (adding a microchip inside the shoe for instance. * Environmental The sustainable Development is an important subject in our current society, and also for Aids it has launched its new ecological footwear collection made with natural raw material, recycling material and which are biodegradable. Then, in the aim to entertain human health and environment, Aids eliminate PVC and is making progress in finding substitutes like polyurethane, ethyl vinyl, silicone thermoplastic r ubber. Yet, global pressure is pushing on Aids which uses for its shoes materials from animals.For instance, it has been seen that Aids slaughtered million of kangaroos, for their skin using to produce leather shoes. In February 2006, David Beckman officially announced that he would not wear Aids shoes anymore. Thus, the environmental campaigners could be a problem for Aids, who should make some R&D to find others materials, not taken from animals. * Legal Concerning the regulation, Aids needs to be aware of the sound legislations (most of them protect the customers) such as Sales and Supply of goods act (1979), Trade ascription Act (1968).There is also the European Union (1993), which is the free trace Detente countries Trot EYE traces are not changer day customs anymore Ana there are no quotas. Aids has to deal with the counterfeit of Aids footwear products. Competition analysis The competition on the sport footwear has become really aggressive because of legion(predicate) reason s. Nowadays, many people do sports because of the care about well being but also because sports brands have become social symbols that permit to people to distinguish from the others and show their membership in a social group much as for making sport in itself.Consequently, competition on the sport footwear market increase dramatically with the idea of making everything to make your best competitor has a bad image in front of customers and to prove that your brand is the best by all means, we throw out even talk in some case about unfair competition. In the market of footwear, Disdains first competitor is Nikkei with 37. 9% of market share, and Aids had 22. 9% % in 2006. Nevertheless, Aids is gaining daily market shares and we see a close fight between Nikkei and Aids for gaining the global market.Aids makes everything to become the leader on the footwear market. Consequently, to become a bigger threat for Nikkei, Aids has acquired Rebook in 2005, world non in the sport market, i n a friendly takeover for 3. 1 billion of Euros (3. 8 billion of dollars). This takeover allows Aids to combine its popularity in Europe among soccer and athletics fans with Rebook popularity in US in basketball and football fan. This takeover is a highly strategic action as it is made in order to win market shares in the U. S where Nikkei is the leader and finally catch its eternal competitor, Nikkei.As we can see, everything is made to become a considerable threat for Nikkei ND there is a real fight between those two global brands. It can also be seen by the war they lead during major sports events as the football world instill of 2010. They fight to have the biggest number of team who wear their brand and finally in this case its Aids which wins but which stays close to Nikkei. Indeed, in this football world cup in South Africa, Aids sponsored 12 countries such as South Africa, but also major and favorite teams like those of Germany, Argentina, Spain and France.Aids also made capacious benefits in other events, such as the official ball of the world cup, named gleeful which was created by Aids. Nikkei owns also in this cup 10 famed teams like Brasilia, Netherlands, Portugal and Great-Britain (which wear Umbra, property of Nikkei). Its with this causa that we see that Aids and Nikkei have another(prenominal) competitors, named Puma. This brand is well known by Aids, as it has been created by the brother of Aid Dasher after a huge argument between the two brothers. Puma is gaining everyday little by little market share and is gaining in popularity.Pumas strategy is different from its two other big competitors, they are positioned in the luxury market of sport because it has been by the French luxury roof, PR. This brand has a strongly attractive for fashion people, seducing big stars like Brad Pit, or in the sport community the footballer Ankle. Puma is trying to follow Aids and Nikkei by making a lot of actions like for the football world cup. Puma has sponsored 7 teams, mostly African teams, but also a famed team, which won the previous cup, Italy.To better understand the market share that each brand has, we have found a pie chart which interprets the market share of each brand in the athletic footwear market where we have decided to focus on, on this case study. Network wellness. Com/stock (It is important to notice that this chart is a bit old as it has been made in 2005, and that for now, Rebook is now part of Aids) It can be also applicable to make a mapping (See appendix 1) to see where Aids is locate / positioned relatively to its competitors in terms of price and technicality.Aids and its competitors Its second competitor is Puma which has been created after a huge argument between the two brothers Dasher Aids has to be careful about Puma because it has been buy by the French luxury group PR and is winning little by little market shares. Pumas strategy is different from its two big competitors Nikkei and Aids, they a re more specialized in the luxury market, seducing fashion actors (Brad Pit) and famous footballer (Ankle). There is also another competitor in the footwear world named It is also important, in a world of globalization, to highlight the growing power of new entrants from China.There are two domestic famous brands in China * Lie Inning * Anta They are leaders on the Chinese domestic market in footwear as people prefer to buy domestic brands but also because they are cheaper than Aids and Nikkei. Even if Lie Inning and Anta are not competing directly with the two global leaders, they are taking more and more market shares in China, whereas Nikkei and Aids market shares remain the same. Aids has to be careful of China competitors. Porters five forces (including generic wine one) We can introduce this part by the Porters five generic in order to describe the footwear industry.The five criteria are * Fragmented * Emerging * Mature * Declining * ball-shaped The footwear market is globa l because the market is saturated in products (everybody has sport shoes at home) but the market is rapidly growing. Porters five roses can be summarized by many schemes and then, we will apply these forces to our case study. * affright of new entrants New entrants cannot easily enter in the running shoes market because a few big companies control the market and they own very important brand awareness, thanks to their advertising budget.It implies that no new firm can quickly win many market shares without be exposed to a competitive reaction of leaders that will kill the new firm. Nevertheless, some retail companies try to sell low-cost footwear with lower prices than Aids or other important company but with a lower quality as well. With such a positioning, they want to target the people who have not enough money to buy expensive shoes and who are not really the target of Aids. * Threat of substitute products or services Because AT some meal reports wanly Alamo ten running Ana can Impact AT ten leg on the ground.So, some sports which require athletic footwear can be dangerous for the bone structure. That means other sports which do not have such an impact on the health can be a threat for the footwear market such as swimming, cycling etc. * Bargaining Power of suppliers Shoes fabrication and technology needs are more and more complex, so Aids upends on more suppliers than before. Raw materials The insole is a thin layer of celluloid ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). The components of the middle consist of polyurethane surrounding another material such as gel or liquid silicone, or polyurethane foam given a special brand name by the manufacturer.Outsells are usually made of carbon rubber. Increase of the cost of plastic because of the rise of the oils price. Working conditions of outsourced production are often qualified to be against the human rights and Aids can be obliged to raise his employees wages. * Bargaining power of buyers Demand is growing and compani es are fighting for merchandising their products to consumers who become more and harder to please. In big retail stores, consumers have a large choice of running shoes. It means that if prices of a brand are too expensive compared to it quality, they will buy shoes of another firm with a better rate Price/Quality.The market is very competitive and customers can conduct between several brands such as Nikkei, Aids, Puma, Acacias, Mizzen, New Balance, Puma, Spiral, Salomon, Lawful etc. * Rivalry among existing competitors The footwear market is growing quickly with 9. 3% of growth between 1999 and 2007. Despite of the footwear market is oligopolies, because a few companies control it, the competition is very intensive and all firms aim to be the first. The main actors of this market are Nikkei (Leader), Aids (2nd), Puma, Acacias, Mizzen, New Balance, Puma, Spiral, Salomon and Lawful.Portfolio analysis * Product range Aids has more than 90 million pairs of shoes including 3. 000 diffe rent styles. The following shows some example of Aids shoes contingent on performance and price. This provides a clear idea of the various proposals of the mark. (See Appendix 2) So, this brand affected all sports. To be more efficient, we will find Aids athletic shoes in each sport. We choose to focus on it because Nikkei, the dominant brand on this market, is much stronger on fashion shoes. Aids gives priority to performance instead of fashion.This means Aids will be aimed at professional person than those practicing a sport as leisure. The next list is not an exhaustive list * Football Predator, OFF, Dipper, Dizzier * Tennis Barricade, Genius Novak * Hockey ADSTAR, mousse Platinum, * Golf Garbage, Million, Tour 360 * Badminton Court, Stabile Optimist * Running Dizzier, Supernova, Jumpstarted, Response cricket Twentys, HOOKAH * Basket TTS Suspected CRU, The visionary * Rugby Flanker, Predator, Regulate * Boxing ADSTAR, Box Hog You can Tina In appendix 3 a cant Witt some picture s way to illustrate the product range of Aids. The BCC manta Decease It Is ten more relevant Using this Boston Consulting classify Matrix, we will evaluate the interest of fields of activities of Aids thought two criterions the market share and the market growth. We can observe four areas, crossing the market share bloc and the market growth axis star, problem child, change cow and dog. The Dog represents products which have low market share and market growth. These products do not have any interest for the company indeed, they do not cause any remuneration anymore, and are usually products which have been around for a few years.In this case, the company has better abandon these products. In the Aids range of products, the Aids Predator Precision has become a dog, having declined, such as the previous version of the Original Stan Smith 2, dating from 2005 or the ancient reward Low, Respect Mid or Midrib for running. The Question mark shows products with a low market share and a low market growth. It means that these products have an interesting potential for sails (consequence of the low market share), but their high market growth risks to reduce their competitiveness. It would involve significant investments from the company.The objective is to transform them into stars, with the possibility they can turn into dogs. In the Aids range of products, the Aids OFF is a question mark, recently introduced to the market. We will see if it turns into a dog or a star. The same situation is observed for the AS move from Jeremy Scott, which is the new collection, or the new men TTS Supernatural Commander ALT. The new environmental election with the Superstar, the gathering Mid Natural or the Vintage XX 500 are also recently introduced, and Aids will see if the green spirit will have a good effect on the sales of these shoes.The Star corresponds to markets having high growth, and where the company owns high market share. It represents the most profitable products for the company, as they subscribe in a large amount of profits. The Aids Predator Pulse fits in this section, as it generates profits and significant sales. The Goodyear Race and the new version of the Stan Smith are also the most wanted shoes, and generate an important profit The Cash Cows are characterized by a low growth market and a high market share. These products are very profitable, as they generate high profits.Their dominated position gives them a competitive advantage concerning prices and margin. Arise from the low market growth, investments are not very high. Thus, these cash cow products are those which enable the company financing its question marks products. The Aids Predator lunacy falls in this area, as it is a profitable product, with high sales. The new version of the Barricade V is also a profitable product as it generates high sales with competitive advantage on its price. We can see in Appendix 3 the BCC matrix. * Anions matrix The Anions matrix is a useful tool for noticing future intensive growth opportunities.We can observe four strategies. First, there is the Market Penetration outline the idea is to gain more market share with current products, implementing different promotions. It is the least tough strategy, as it does not cost a lot of money to the company. Thus, Aids could consider this method to acquire more market share, using Its Totally snows, already present on ten market, developing promotions around it. Secondly, the Market Development Strategy is the fact to develop new arrests for current products of a company, through branding and advertising.The current product should also be sold in area where it hasnt been located before. Using this medium risky method, Aids could sell a current footwear product in a new country. Then, there is the Product Development Strategy which is the fact to develop new products (in the aim to replace old products) to current markets. This is the case when each season, a new version of a previous product is bringing out such as Aids with its Predator football shoes. Finally, there is the Diversification Strategy which is for a company, the opportunity to develop new products for new marketsThis method is the riskiest one, as there was no previous knowledge of the product or of the market. Thus, Aids could use this strategy to produce a product that the company is not known with, to be sold in a new market. We can see in Appendix 3 the Anions Matrix. Strategic Business Units Strategic Business Unit or SIBS corresponds to the different units which structure the company and represent the corporate identity. It is typically a strategy used by large company. It is the case for Aids. There are several types of SIBS regarding the type f product, the geographic area, etc.Aids is applying a product strategy composed of four Subs * Aids Sport Performance * Aids Sport Style * Aids Originals from inlet to fashion mainstream * The Fashion Group Aids is fashion Aids Sport Perfo rmance It is the most sport-oriented SUB with all the products proposed to professionals. It represents the idea of performance that Aid Dasher wanted to diffuse. Innovation and transcendence are keys words of A. S. P. It covers most of the sports and focuses its efforts most particularly on five of them. * Football * Running * Training * Basketball * Outdoor Aids Sport StyleAs all of its competitors, Aids also provide street wear and lifestyle fashion footwear. It was primarily a niche but as the target market correspond to the mass market, it became quickly one of the most important SIBS of the brand and the firm started opening new divisions such as Stella Ms Carney and Propose Design Sport. Aids Originals from niche to fashion mainstream This is the classical SUB which is composed of the first models designed at the beginning of the brand such as the Stan Smith model. It emphasis the Celebrate Originality philosophy. The target is more the youth and teenagers. That is why the

Health and safety needs of individuals Essay

IntroductionWrite a reflective account that evaluates your own contribution to the wellness and preventative needs of individuals whom you construct worked with in your placements over the last 9 months.Reflections Domiciliary Care Work.The purpose of demonstration stated by (John, 1995) is to promote desirable practice through the practitioners understanding and accomplishment about his/her lived experiences. The key laws and policies that have an impact on my work as a social charge worker are The Health and base hit at Work Order (NI) 1978, The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (NI) 2000, Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013 (RIDDOR), The Manual Handling Operations Regulations (NI) 1992, Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 2002 and Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (NI) COSHH 2003. The organisation that I am employed with provides a domillicillary economic aid service to vulnerable adults within the community in their own homes.Before any work tidy sum commence with a service exploiter, a skilled assessment of clients needs and strengths is essential to effective homework as stated by (Taylor & Devine, 1993). A risk assessment is then carried out by the occupational therapist. The law states you are required to protect people as far as is reasonably useable, (Hse, 2014). The findings of the risk assessment are recorded and included in the care plan. At the service substance ab users home I would familiarise myself with their care plan. I need to ensure that as a social care worker I contribute to the welfare, health, safety and security of that individual as sketch in my employers code of practice and a nonher(prenominal) relevant recommendations of safe moving and handling that is listed for my attention and other care workers. I used PPE in accordance with training and instructions, (Rsi, 2014) supplied by my employer to ensure I protect the service user and myself from infection.On one occasion, I found that a service user was afraid of the hoist because of a fear of f entirelying, feeling vulnerable and embarrassed. I felt empathy for the service user but stated that either moving to and from the bed or chair had to be carried out victimisation the hoist which is stated on the risk assessment for her safety and it is against the moving and handling form _or_ system of government not adhering to the care plan. The service user was further advised that since she had refused to allow the hoist to be used, unfortunately she hadto lodge in bed or be lifted by a member of the family. It was my responsibility to have adhered to the moving and handling policy for my own safety and that of the service user whose mobility is impaired. As an employee within the health sector it is my responsibility to conform to the health and safety policy. By adhering to this, I feel that it has enabled me to observe all the safety rules and regul ations that are required by law for me to follow. Wearing of gloves, aprons and footwear at all time are standard precaution to take for infection control. Infection control practices are adopted to minimise the spread of infection from one person to another.I feel that it is also my responsibility to report all electromotive force hazards, accidents or fortuitys to my marge manager. Yesterday when I arrived at the home of a service user who has mental impairment, I was confronted by newspapers strewn all over the room, split urine bottles and bags of soiled pads that was taken from the chip bin outside. The service user was hoarding these in his room. I felt uncomfortable and immediately, I called my line manager where arrangements were made through his social worker to get his room cleaned to avoid any potential infection from the soiled pads and spilt urine. By attending all mandatory training on moving and handling, feed hygiene, administering of medication and first aid. I feel I am kept up to date through training and have improved my own awareness and skills whilst working with service users in a health and safety environment. Recently a service user was walking in the kitchen with her walking stick when she reprehensible and sustained multiple bruises.On my visit I was informed of the incident, which I immediately recorded and describe to my line manager. Since the service user mobility was impaired I encouraged her to use the zimmer emphasising that by apply the zimmer it would reduce the risks of her falling and causing potential injury which could be serious. Another issue I had recently was with a co-worker who had decided that in order to save time, we would drag lift a double amputee service user instead of using the glide sheet to glide him up the bed. I was uncomfortable with that suggestion and I refused to partake in that method of moving and handling which was against company policy and I feel I could have potentially caused serious damage to the service user and ourselves. I now think that by insisting that we were to follow the correct moving and handling procedures this prevented any incident from happening and did not leave us open todisciplinary action.ConclusionHealth and safety is an definitive part of my work out in the community and I need to continuously reflect on this in my every day practice. I feel more secure I the knowledge that it is unimpeachable to use reflection as a tool in order to turn any rough experience into a positive one