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Acknowlight-emitting diodegement st maneuvering I would like to thank god for giving me the strength and might to complete this project. I would in any case like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to the side by side(p) persons who have made the completion of this assignment possible. My Teacher, Mr. Harvey, for giving me this project as I have learnt many things about The Trans-Atlantic knuckle down employment, the effects it had on Africa and Afri so-and-so arrival into the new land. My Bother, who helped me with the collection of data and My family and friends for the constant reminders and hike to remain committed to the task at die. Table of ContentsTopics Page establishment iv The forbid And Postive effect of The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade 1 Negative Social make 2-3 Negative Economical effects 4-5 Negative governmental Effects 6-7Positive Effects 8 Conclusion 9 Bibliography 10 Appendices 11 Candidates Name Toniqui Adams Candidates Centre nurtures Name Meadowbrook HighIntroduction This project will be about the Effects the Atlantic striver bargain, excessively known as the Transatlantic slave art had on Africa, this was the grapple of African people supplied to the colonies of the un utilise institution that occurred in and around the Atlantic Ocean. It lasted from the 16th century to the 19th century. closely slaves were shipped from west Africa and Central Africa and taken to the New ball . Generally slaves were obtained by means of coastal trading with Africans, though some(prenominal) were catch up withd by European slave traders by dint of raids and kidnapping and this guide to the large(p) period ofAfrican hardship, turmoil and the advent of Africans to the New human race now known as North, Central and southern virtually America and the West Indies. The main aim of this project is to show whether the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade had more negative effects than positive effects on Africa. Negative Social Effe cts The trans-Atlantic had a lot of negative sociable effects as it light-emitting diode to the removal of millions of young men and women guide to depopulation that stifled African creativity and production. It led to general feeling of peril in African societies as Africans ere afraid of being captured and then enslaved, which caused persons to reverse their homes and relocate to be secure from the threat of slave raids and some areas still encountered overpopulation as people sought safety and protection from the trade, in distant areas where the soil was not so good and they were unable to grow ample crops to feed themselves. Africa became a continent of violence, war, fear and famine. The men who remained or was left wing behind in Africa began to take on second and third wives, broadly to produce more children, a ready source for the slave market.As avarice and insatiability for m aney grew, raising children became a business many women often had their children kidnap ped and enslaved. Africa also lost more men than women in the slave trade and this caused the relaxation of society to be distorted. This eventually generated crucial env squeezemental effects. The trade contributed to the change magnitude of brotherhood and community spirit in African societies as Africans began to capture other Africans for money and European wealth, communities fell apart because of slave raids which washed-up settlements and left some Africans dead and others homeless.It also led to the degrading of plastered religious refinings, as they were warped to complete the needs of the slave trade. Kings, chiefs and naughty merchants exploited the common people by bartering them to African traders and Europeans for guns, cloth and metallic element wears. (Appendix 1) According to J. D Fage King Tegbesu of Dahomey made ? 250,00 a year by selling slaves in 1750, this was even more than an English dukes income. Families were also disrupted, they were left with orph ans, families with single parents and in some cases some families did not know slave raids. In addition they did not have the ccustomed support brass as to help in providing security, health and community spirit. It also led to some Africans losing their culture and some lost their identity as they were brought to the New World (Appendix 2) and was exposed in learning the cultures of the Americas and the language and names used in the Americas this led to persons cutting their ties with their culture in Africa. The Slave Trade led to the Africans having low self-esteem because they were effectively turned into a good to facilitate the trade, that impacted the self image of the Africans despite heir rattling(a) amount of talent, and resources that the continent and its people are endowed with. So most Africans today, see themselves as inferior to Europeans. Negative Economical Effects on Africa The Trans-Atlantic slave trade had crucial negative scotchal effects on Africa. It cau sed a downfall of Africas economy as it stifled technical advancement, and created a class of elite rulers and traders. It led to many of Africas coastal areas being dependent on slavery and humans merchandise as many of Africas coastal areas had been exchanging humans for merchandise for centuries.Their economies were geared to slave exporting, and they were dependent on the commodities they obtained for slaves. Ceasing the slave trade caused economic hardship, especially for groups who had no products to substitute for slave exports. It also led to a decline in agriculture, owing to the devastation of land during slave raids and wars, the capture of farmers, and the abandonment, by farmers, of in favour of slavery. The mining industry was also ruined and the economy dominate by slaving and imported manufactured goods from Europe. Imports like firearms which helped ncreased inter-tribal wars, led to Africa giving out-of-door a lot of their wealth buying British-made firearms ( of very poor quality) and industrial-grade alcohol. The trade robbed Africa of skilled craftsmen and helped to ruin the livelihood of those craftsmen who remained, for example cloth, iron, pots and hoes, were imported goods made in European factories, which were cheaper than the locally produced ones, and were bought with slaves. The Trade Brought underdevelopment to Africa as they were trading all their wealth and skilled persons to the Europeans for simple European goods and not luxury goods.Hugh Thomas declared that The shortage of blacks threatened the total ruin of the kingdom , for the black slave is the basis of the hacienda and the source of wealth which the realm produced. The continents human resources were kidnapped, kept in dehumanizing Barracoons (appendix 3) and exchange out to eager and willing buyers and were shipped in more barbaric and appalling conditions (Appendix 4) on the slave ships to the New World where most of them died or laboured perpetually to build th e New World without due compensation and thus Africa was raped of future leaders, prospective uilders and this led to Africa setting back a lot of progress made by many African Societies. The trade led to an influx of interior European goods and this undermined local industries, especially salt-making, the manufacturers of cotton goods and metal- ware. It about a sense of peril that discouraged economic enterprises and it also led to some tralatitious art being inferior to those previously produced and thus Africa lost out on the creative art works because its standards became very low. Africas wealth began to movement and went to European countries and thus Africa became nderdeveloped and began to suffer an economical crisis. Negative Political Effects The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade had major(ip) negative political effects on Africa. It led to a rise of professional armies as big the limit the European imported guns had on Africa. This however, many wars and conflicts among Afr icans because the demand for slaves usually went hand in hand with the demand for guns. The slave trade caused political instability, debased states, promoted political fragmentation and resultant roleed in a deterioration of domestic legal institutions.In many cases the village chiefs had a say in the negative effects on Africa as most of them were corrupted and greedy for European wealth. The village leaders made laws and if disobeyed Africans would be punished by being sold into slavery to the Europeans. The political scheme was undermined and in addition the legal system was also undermined. This was because the feeling of Superiority the village chief felt with guns. This led to military skills in some areas becoming more important than the traditional political systems. States such as Benin , Oyo and Dahomey acquired the trength to expand and impose their authority upon their neighbours from the economic prosperity derived from the slave trade. The influence of the trade t ended strongly towards the corruption of the juridic process, with law breakers being often sentenced to slavery for minor offences and the stark declared guilty in order to augment the supply of slaves. obstreperous tribalism increased, and in some cases whole tribes and nations were virtually destroyed as a result. Slave trading built up the power of chiefs where it was already present, from a broadly representative character into an autocratic one.It also caused an emergency of a number of large and powerful kingdoms that relied on a militaristic culture of constant warfare to generate the great numbers of human captives need for the trade with the Europeans. Some kingdoms began to expand rapidly as a result of this commerce trading slaves for firearms. These kingdoms with their formidable army, aided by advanced iron technology, captured immense numbers of slaves that were profitably sold to traders. The aggressive pursuit of slaves through warfare and raiding led to the asce nt of these kingdoms being a major slave exporter.Positive Effects In spite of being overwhelmingly deleterious to Africa the slave trade did have some positive effects. Social Effects It brought about into being a class of merchants and businessmen who were able to make full and deal with their counterparts on equal terms, and the entrepreneurial spirit of West Africans impact as a result. Economic Effects Agriculture production in the coastal areas received a boost, brought about by the demand for alimentation for two the slave ships and the prisons in which the slaves were kept before being shipped. The crops bragging(a) included maize and cassava, Appendix 5) both of these had been introduced from the Americas by the slave trade, and both became staple crops of Africa. Political Effects. There were political benefits to Africa from the slave trade because some members of the African elite benefited from the trade. Some of them were directly involved in the trade and gained a lot of firearms and European wealth and thus making them pixilated in their villages . Conclusion The immense misery and suffering prod-Atlantic slave trade cannot be measured. It was the greatest and most inhumane trade of this type the world has ver known, far worse than that of the Arab slave trade, or that carried on across the Sahara. It can be said that a few positive effects that Africa gained was only(prenominal) beneficial for slave traders, Europeans and village chiefs and was nothing compared to the turmoil and suffering that was bestowed on Africa. The rights that were deprived from the Africans, millions of lives were lost, families were torn apart and Africa was destroyed in all aspects. It aphonic such new life into African slavery that by the seed of the twentieth century there were still several million slaves to be found in Africa.The shortage of man power had a great economic impact and this helped to destroy Africas valuable economy. Africa was so ruined th at the few positive effects could not heal Africas slavery scars and it is perhaps not too difficult to see a joining between Africa then and the under-development of present day Africa. Bibliography Claypole, W. and John Robottom, Caribbean Story, Book one Longman Publishers, 1990 Hamilton-Willie, D. Lest You forget, Caribbean Economy and Slavery Jamaica Publishing House Ltd, 2001. Greenwood, R. and Hamber, S, Amerindians to Africans Macmillan Publishers Ltd, 2003J. D Fage , The History Of West Africa Cambridge University Press Publishers, 1969. Hugh Thomas, The Slave Trade, The Story Of The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440-1870 Simon & Schuster Publishers Ltd, 1997. Websites Africanhistory. about. com Antislavery. org Appendix 1 Osnaburg Cloth and Guns traded for slaves. Appendix 2 Slaves Conformed on the plantations wearing Osnaburg Clothes. Appendix 3 Slave Barracoon Appendix 4 Slaves chained aboard the ship in barbaric conditions. Appendix 5 Crops Gown on the coast to win foo d for the slave ships (Cassava and Maize).